1. Bacteria, Protists, Fungi, and Plants

2. An Amoeba

3. The shape of the bacteria is spherical or round.

4. Bacteria are prokaryotes, which means that there is not a membrane around the nucleus in a bacterium cell. These cells are smaller and microscopic.

5. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria converts nitrogen in the air and soil so that plants can use it.

6. A prokaryotic cell does not have a membrane around its nucleus. These cells are smaller and microscopic.

7. Cilia are bristle-like structures on some protists that help them move.

8. Endospores are thick- walled structures around bacteria that protect bacteria and make it difficult to treat with antibiotics or vaccines.

9. An antibiotic is medicine produced by one organism and kills another organism such as bacteria.

10.  Medicines  Nitrogen-fixing bacteria  Saprophytes  Help clean up oil spills and other pollution

11.  Plant-like  Animal-like  Fungus-like

12. Aerobes- organisms that use oxygen for respiration Anaerobes- organisms that do not use oxygen for respiration

13. An organism that uses dead material as a food and energy source. Bacteria is a saprophyte.

14. Saprophytes control environmental pollution by breaking down dead and decaying material.

15. Shared characteristics – plant-like, animal-like, and fungus-like

16. Spirilli-spirillu m

17. A pathogen is an organism that causes a disease.

18. Cocci - coccus

19. Aerobes

20. A vaccine is a solution made from dead or damaged bacteria that is used to prevent bacterial diseases.

21. Binary fission

22. Bacilli - bacillum

23. Flagellum is a long, whip- like structure on some protists that help them move.

24. Toxins are poisons produced by pathogens.

25. anaerobes

26. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

27. Thick-walled structures around bacteria

28. saprophytes

29. Bacteria are one-celled organisms without membrane-bound cells(nucleus).

30. Fission is the way all bacteria reproduce.

31. Archaebacteria are found in extreme environments such as Great Salt Lake, Dead Sea, ocean vents, geysers, and swamps.

32. Cheese, yogurt, sauerkraut

33. Vaccines and antibiotics

34. Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Multicellular Decomposer Can be parasitic

35. Trees Angiosperms- flowering plants Ferns Horsetails and Club Moss

36. Can make their own food – autotrophic Have a cell wall Multicellular Eukaryotic cell

37. Fungus

39. To identify an unknown organism

40. There are two choices.

41. The two-part naming system used to name organisms.

42. The genus is the first part of the name; the species is the second part of the name. The genus is always capitalized.

43. Linnaeus

44. Bacteria – Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

45. A eukaryotic cell has a membrane around the nucleus and other organelles.

46. Review you vocabulary words. Anaerobe Aerobe Antibiotics Endospores Nitrogen-fixing bacteria Saprophytes Pathogens Prokaryotic eukaryotic Cilia Flagella Algae Protozoan Amoebas Nonvascular Vascular Angiosperms Genus Species Binomial nomenclature