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Published byAnabel Daniels Modified over 8 years ago
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May 1 st - Chicago workers strike for the 8 hour day Anarchists and radicals become involved in the campaign May 3 rd - shooting occurs at McCormick Reaper plant when strikers and police altercate(2 workers killed) May 4 th - protest meeting is called for at Haymarket Square (see flyers)
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20,000 new copies distributed, but old ones remained
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August Spies and other labor leaders spoke to between 600 and 3000. The Chicago Police advanced towards the speaker Samuel Fielden as he was finishing his speech A bomb was thrown that led to the death of 7 police officers At least 4 demonstrators were killed, 70+ injured
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Labor is attacked and investigated big time Fear of Anarchists 8 radicals arrested and 7 get the death penalty (some for “inflammatory speeches”) 4 are executed, 1 commits suicide, and 3 others are released on a pardon by Governor Altgeld.
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George Pullman created a “model town” to house workers of his company Town outside Chicago had nice parks, library, banks, and homes for workers Panic of 1893 lowered demand for luxury railroad cars Pullman cut wages of workers but did no lower rent
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Wages were cut by 25% while the rent was still 25% higher than normal Pullman workers go on strike The American Railway Union (led by Eugene Debs) boycotts Pullman cars across the country
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Strike becomes first real national strike in US history President Grover Cleveland sends in federal troops to Illinois against Governor Altgelds wishes Presence of federal troops incite violence Riots occur, troops fire in crowd killing at least four and wounding many
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The General Managers Association wins Strike is broken by federal government Mail delivery is resumed Eugene Debs is arrested, convicted, and becomes a Socialist Pullman workers go back to work for lower wages
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