1. Referencing NOT Plagiarising! Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

2. Referencing Referencing is acknowledging the use of someone else’s thoughts, ideas or theories in your own work. It should be done in the body of the text – this is called a citation And in a reference list at the end of your work – this is called a bibliography Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

3. Plagiarism This is when you use someone else’s ideas or writing and don’t acknowledge that it’s theirs Using it as your own is an academic crime and is a serious offence It’s THEFT! Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

4. Why Reference? Academic writing involves investigating and responding to the work of others in order to develop your own ideas By referencing the reader can judge how well you have done this They can also find your sources and read them for themselves It stops you plagiarising! Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

5. If you use any of the following you must reference them Facts Statistics Quotations Diagrams Equations Images and photographs Theories and ideas Models Exemplars of other people’s work Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

6. Referencing – Quick Guide In the body of the text give the name of the author whose idea you are referring to and the date that their work was published – this is the citation Then give more detailed information in a list of references at the back of your work – this is the bibliography The reader should be able to cross reference from the citation to the bibliography Make sure your referencing is clear and easy to understand and that you use the same format throughout Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

7. Harvard Style of Referencing - books In the body of the text - Author (year published) Darwin (1972) famously outlined his theory based on his close observations of variations between species around the world In the bibliography, at the end and in alphabetical order – who, when, what, where and by whom Darwin, C (1972) The Origin of Species, London, Dent. Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

8. Harvard style – Journals Articles Journal referencing in the body of the text – Author (year publication) Wong and Goodin (2009) appear to have identified a way to combat drug resistance in the treatment of some cancer patients. In the bibliography – Author surname, initial. (year published) Title of Article, Journal title, Volume (part) page numbers. Wong. S.T. and Goodin, S. (2009) Overcoming drug resistance in patients with metastatic breast cancer, Pharmacotherapy, 29 (2) 954-965 Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

9. Harvard Style - Websites In the body of the text – Author (date published if available, or date accessed) In the bibliography – Author, (date published if available) Title of webpage, URL address [date accessed if publication date not available] BBC. AS Guru General Studies, http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/asquru/ [accessed 24.01.2002] http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/asquru/ Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

10. Understanding Plagiarism Plagiarism is using someone else’s work without acknowledging it. It doesn’t matter whether it is published or not, or what form their work or ideas are presented. It is an easy offence to accidentally commit – sometimes because you haven’t referenced fully because you missed details when you were making notes or recording sources. The most common reason is probably ‘cutting and pasting’ from the Internet. You might not mean to plagiarise but the result is still the same – it’s CHEATING and the consequences are serious! Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

11. Good practice You can use information from many different sources when doing academic research. These include: Books Websites Journals Newspapers TV/radio programmes Pictures/graphs Lecture Notes Interviews To ensure you don’t plagiarise you must acknowledge the source in your written text and create a bibliography The key to this is to record the details of every resource that you consult and include them in your note taking You will probably want to look at a source again so recording the information when you first use it will save a lot of time later Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

12. Note Taking Notes form the basis of your final work Good notes = Good academic writing The perfect notes will include: Any facts and figures Direct quotations that you may want to use Information that you are reading – in your own words! Questions that you might want to answer Ideas that you want to pursue Source details Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

13. Hints and Tips If in doubt reference it When making notes make it clear whether you are summarising, paraphrasing or copying directly Use a different colour if you are writing a direct quotation NEVER cut and paste! Remember that sometimes you will need to go and find a reference for something that you already know in order to back up your claim Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.

14. Page 70-71 and 90-91 Read through pages 70-71 and 90-91. Create a checklist of 10 things you will do to make sure you reference properly. Based on Referencing not Plagiarising, University of Manchester.