1. ) Gilbert Stuart Painting (The Athenaeum Portrait) started in 1796 but never finished 1. Precedence 2. Bank of the United States (political parties) 3. Judiciary Act of 1789 4. Whiskey Rebellion 5. Jay’s Treaty

2. "I walk on untrodden ground." George Washington “…every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a precedent…" he wrote to James Madison First Oath of Office (“so help me God,” inaugural address) First Oath of Office (“so help me God,” inaugural address) Two Term Limit Two Term Limit Established a Cabinet Established a Cabinet Allied with Britain Allied with Britain Established Farewell Address Established Farewell Address Established Title (Mr. President) Established Title (Mr. President) Established Invocation of Executive Privilege Established Invocation of Executive Privilege Established Presidential Restraint Established Presidential Restraint Established Presidential Formalities Established Presidential Formalities

3. Hamilton v. Jefferson Establish financial order and a national currency; Establish credit; Resolve currency concerns issued by the Continental Congress immediately prior to and during the American Revolutionary War—the "Continental". Benefits business interests in the commercial north, not southern agricultural interests; Creation of such a bank violated the Constitution

4. Structure of the Federal Courts

5. Whiskey Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion

6. Jay’s Treaty

7. 1. XYZ Affair/Quasi War 2. Alien and Sedition Acts 2. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

8. Quasi War Jean-Conrad Hottinguer X Pierre BellamyY Lucien Hauteval Z Foreign Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Charles Cotesworth PinckneyElbridge Gerry John Marshall

9. There were actually four separate laws making up what is commonly referred to as the Alien and Sedition Acts Naturalization Act Naturalization Act extended the duration of residence required for aliens to become citizens of the United States from five years to fourteen years. Alien Friends Act Alien Friends Act authorized the president to imprison and deport noncitizens considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States." Alien Enemies Act Alien Enemies Act authorized the president to apprehend and deport noncitizens if their home countries were at war with the United States of America. At the time, war was considered likely between the U.S. and France. Sedition Act Sedition Act made it a crime to publish "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government or its officials.

10. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

11. HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSON AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND FATHER OF THE U. OF VIRGINIA 1. Louisiana Purchase (strict construction v. loose construction) 2. Marbury v. Madison 3. Embargo Act

12. Meriwether Lewis William Clark

13. William Marbury John Marshall James Madison

14. Embargo Act of 1807

15. War of 1812 (Battle of New Orleans, Star Spangled Banner, Jackson war hero) (strong sense of nationalism and patriotism)

16. American Nationalism Battle of New Orleans Francis Scott Key Andrew Jackson

17. The Lansdowne portrait is an iconic oil-on-canvas portrait of George Washington painted by American artist Gilbert Stuart in 1796. The portrait measures 8 by 5 feet. The original is currently on permanent display at the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution. One of the 12 versions is hanging in the East Room of the White House. During the burning of Washington by British troops in the War of 1812, this painting was saved through the intervention of First Lady Dolley Madison.

18. 1. Monroe Doctrine 2. Era of Good Feelings 3. Missouri Compromise 4. American System (see JQA)

20. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS During the late Presidential Jubilee many persons have met at festive boards, in pleasant conversation, whom party politics had long severed. We recur with pleasure to all the circumstances which attended the demonstration of good feelings. The original passage by journalist Benjamin Russell from the Boston Columbia Centinel, July 12, 1817, introducing the term “Era of Good Feelings”

21. Missouri Compromise

22. American System (National Bank, Protective Tariff, Internal Improvements)

23. Henry Clay

24. 1. Bank of the United States (Common Man) 2. Nullification Crisis (resulting from protective tariffs) 3. Indian Removal

26. "undemocratic, hydra monster" Andrew Jackson Foreign Investors Favored loans to wealthy and limited state bank loans to farmers Involved in political corruption Many thought it was the root cause of the Panic of 1819

27. A satire on Andrew Jackson's campaign to destroy the Bank of the United States and its support among state banks. Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and Jack Downing struggle against a snake with heads representing the states. Jackson (on the left) raises a cane marked "Veto" and says, "Biddle thou Monster Avaunt!! avaount I say! or by the Great Eternal I'll cleave thee to the earth, aye thee and thy four and twenty satellites. Matty if thou art true...come on. if thou art false, may the venomous monster turn his dire fang upon thee..." Van Buren: "Well done General, Major Jack Downing, Adams, Clay, well done all. I dislike dissentions beyond every thing, for it often compels a man to play a double part, were it only for his own safety. Policy, policy is my motto, but intrigues I cannot countenance." Downing (dropping his axe): "Now now you nasty varmint, be you imperishable? I swan Gineral that are beats all I reckon, that's the horrible wiper wot wommits wenemous heads I guess..." The largest of the heads is president of the Bank Nicholas Biddle's, which wears a top hat labeled "Penn" (i.e. Pennsylvania) and "$35,000,000." This refers to the rechartering of the Bank by the Pennsylvania legislature in defiance of the adminstration's efforts to destroy it.

28. Nullification Crisis of 1832 V. V. Tariff of Abominations (Tariff of 1828)

29. 1. Panic of 1837 2. Cherokee Trail of Tears

30. Panic of 1837

31. The Trail of Tears, was painted by Robert Lindneux in 1942. If any depictions of the "Trail of Tears" were created at the time of the march, they have not survived.