1. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 04206 Record number 04206-2 JCB call number J De Bry GV Abridg 1631 Ger Image title [Title page] Place image published [Frankfurt am Main] Image publisher Matthaeum Merian Image date 1631 Image function title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 31.1 cm. Image dimension width 21.2 cm. Page dimension height 37.1 cm. Page dimension width 22.8 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages German, Latin Description An allegorical figure of America as a woman seated upon the vegetable and mineral riches of the New World. The shell at center containing title of book is flanked by a native American man and woman. At the bottom is a hemisphere showing North and South America; the globe is flanked by two native American men. Includes an alligator, fruit, shells, treasures represented by vessels or pots, baskets, fan, feathered headdress and garments, parrot, and angels (one holding a crown and laurel wreath, the other holding the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece). Source creator Gottfried, Johann Ludwig, 17th cent. Source Title Newe Welt und Americanische Historien... Source place of publication zu Franctfurt am Mayn [Frankfurt am Main] Source publisher Durch Matthaeum Merian, Buchändlern un Kunststechern Source date MDCXXXI. [1631] notes Theodor de Bry and his sons issued a series of books on voyages to America in fifteen parts between 1590 and 1634. In 1631, Gottfried (a printer who had worked on the de Bry volumes) issued this one-volume condensation of all the voyages. He reused many of the original plates from the original volumes, but supplemented them with new ones.This title page was later re-engraved for his 1655 edition. Time Period 1601-1650 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1869. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area Caribbean Islands geographic area Guianas geographic area North America geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Emblems--America

2. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 3363 Record number 3363-4 JCB call number Z M533 1635 / 1-SIZE Image title [Title page] Creator 1 G. Glo. Creator 1 role Inv. fecit. Place image published London Image publisher Printed for Michaell Sparke, and Samuell. Cartwright. 1635 Image date 1637 Image function added engraved title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 24.6 cm. Image dimension width 15.3 cm. Page dimension height 30.2 cm. Page dimension width 18.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English, Latin Description Title page showing mythological figure [Atlas] carrying a globe on his back. He stands on figures representing riot, sloth, and oblivion and is surrounded by allegorical figures representing the four continents. America is shown as a native American woman wearing feathered headdress and holding arrows and a tobacco pipe. She sits on a stone next to a leopard and a parrot. In the background, native Americans observe a body being burned on an altar. Also includes two figures representing History [with books] and Geography [with books, pen, quill, navigational instruments such as armillary sphere, back staff, and dividers]. Source creator Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594 Source Title [Atlas minor. English] Historia mundi; or, Mercator's Atlas. Containing his cosmographicall description of the fabricke and figure of the world Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed by T. Cotes, for Michael Sparke and Samuel Cartwright Source date 1635 notes This engraved title page was added to the volume. A poem facing page describes the figures. The engraver may be George Glover who was active from 1634 to 1652. Time Period 1601-1650 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1907. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Emblems--America

3. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 67-218 Record number 67-218-1 JCB call number D652 H617c / 2-SIZE Image title [Title page] Place image published London Image publisher Printed for Henry Seile... Image date 1652 Image function added engraved title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 28.9 cm. Image dimension width 18.4 cm. Page dimension height 34.7 cm. Page dimension width 22.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Title page showing allegorical male and female figures representing the four continents, Europe, Asia, Africa, and America. Also includes a globe, armillary sphere, spear, shield, bow, armor, elephant, lion, horse, orb, and trident. Also includes mythological figures [goddesses of water and earth], a dove flying over the ocean and the Hebrew letters for God [representing the creation of the world]. Source creator Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662 Source Title [Cosmography in four books] Cosmographie in four bookes... Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Henry Seile, and are to be sold at his shop over against Saint Dunstans Church in Fleetstreet Source date MDCLII. [1652] notes In this book, Heylyn attempts to describe in meticulous detail every aspect of the known world in 1652. This account may be the first description in print of Australia and California. Time Period 1651-1700 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1967. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Emblems

4. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 0468 Record number 0468-1 JCB call number D659 G667a Image title [Allegorical image of America] Place image published [London] Image publisher [Printed for Nath. Brook] Image date [1659] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.5 Image dimension width 13.5 cm. Page dimension height 17.8 cm. Page dimension width 13.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description An allegorical image of America as a seated native American woman in a feathered skirt and headdress holding a bow and a dismembered human leg. Human activity includes scenes of cannibalism. Source creator Gorges, Ferdinando, 1629-1718 Source Title America painted to the life. : The true history of the Spaniards proceeding in the conquests of the Indians, and of their civil wars among themselves Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Nath. Brook at the Angel in Cornhil Source date 1659 Time Period 1651-1700 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) References Church, E.D. Discovery, 559 References exhibitions Danforth, S. Encountering the New World, Fig. 45. Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area North America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Emblems--America Subject headings Indians of North America Subject headings Cannibalism

5. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 08927 Record number 08927-1 JCB call number D721 O44b Image title Britannia americana, of Beschryving der Engelsche colonien in West-Indien Creator 1 J: Goeree Creator 1 role del. Place image published Te Amsteldam [Amsterdam] Image publisher by R: en G: Wetstein Image date 1720 Image function added engraved title page Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.3 cm. Image dimension width 12.8 cm. Page dimension height 20.8 cm. Page dimension width 16.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages Dutch Description An allegorical image of America as a seated native American woman in a feathered skirt and headdress with bow and arrow. Includes a European gentleman, a native American man with a parrot and kneeling black [slave?] woman and child. Also includes pineapple, rolls of tobacco, iguana [?], unicorn, lizard or alligator, anchor, black men or slaves carrying a vessel on a pole, ingots of gold [?], ship, and tropical fruit. Source creator Oldmixon, Mr. (John), 1673-1742 Source Title [British empire in America. Dutch] Het Britannische ryk in Amerika... Source place of publication Te Amsterdam Source publisher By Rudolf en Gerard Wetstein Source date MDCCXXI [1721] notes The artist may be Jan Goeree (1670-1731), a painter, draughtsman, engraver, and etcher. Time Period 1701-1750 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1870. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Emblems--America Subject headings Indians

6. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 28540 Record number 28540-1 JCB call number E774 S265u / 2-SIZE Image title [Allegory of British commerce] Creator 1 Charles Mosley Creator 1 dates ca. 1720-ca. 1770 Creator 1 role sculp. Place image published [London] Image publisher [W. Strahan, J. and F. Rivington, J. Hinton,...] Image date [1774] Image function frontispiece; vol. 1 Technique engraving Image dimension height 35.1 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 23.5 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 42 cm. Page dimension width 26.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description The personification of Britain or Britannia as a woman sits near a colonnaded porch; she leans on a shield and holds a caduceus and a trident (symbols of Mercury, god of commerce and Neptune, god of the seas respectively). She is approached by four female figures who represent the four continents: America holding corn or maize and tobacco and wearing a feathered headdress; Africa kneeling and presenting a tusk; Asia presenting a box of jewels; and Europe wearing a crown and carrying a cornucopia. In the foreground are a river god, a barrel, and bales of goods. In the background is a scene of a port with ships and men loading a barrel. Below the image are verses from Gay's To his Native Country. Source creator Savary des Brûlons, Jacques, 1657-1716 Source Title [Dictionnaire universel de commerce. English] The universal dictionary of trade and commerce: with large additions and improvements, adapting the same to the present state of British affairs in America, since the last treaty of peace made in the year 1763.... the fourth edition. vol. 1. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for W. Strahan, J. and F. Rivington, J. Hinton,... Source date MDCCLXXIV. [1774] notes The source of the verses is John Gay's Fifty-one Fables in Verse, vol. 2, fable VIII (1727, written for Prince William) about the interdependence of people for their mutual benefit. A fly, who claims the status of a gentleman and refuses to work, is killed.This work is primarily a translation of Jacques Savary de Brûlons' Dictionnaire universel de commerce, first printed in 3 volumes, Paris, 1723-1730. Also includes Philémon Louis Savary's continuation and Malachy Postlethwayt's additions. Time Period 1751-1800 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1940. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Commerce Subject headings Emblems--America

7. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 35878 Record number 35878-2 JCB call number Z A881 1777 / 2-SIZE Image title [America presents a scepter to European soldiers] Creator 1 Carlo Coltellini Creator 1 role in. Creator 2 F. Gregory Creator 2 role Scul. Place image published [Livorno] Image publisher [Giovanni Tommaso Masi & Co.] Image date [1777?] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 22.5 cm. Image dimension width 17.7 cm. Page dimension height 36.8 cm. Page dimension width 26.4 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description An allegorical image of America as a native American woman wearing feathered headdress presents a scepter to a European soldier or conquistador and his companions. Includes a woman holding a cross and chalice representing Christianity, with an angel in the clouds above the scene. Also includes ships, a child, gun or musket, quiver, and swords. Source Title Atlante dell'America contenente le migliori carte geographiche... Source place of publication Livorno [Leghorn] Source publisher Presso Gio. Tommaso Masi e comp. Source date MDCCLXXVII [1777] notes This image is also the frontispiece to ll gazzettiere Americano, vol. 1, Livorno, 1763. Time Period 1751-1800 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1874. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Emblems--America

8. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 31165 Record number 31165 JCB call number Fr778 B726 /1.1 Image title L'Amérique indépendante Creator 1 Antoine Borel Creator 1 dates 1743-1810 Creator 1 role invenit et delineavit Creator 2 Jean-Charles Vasseur Creator 2 dates 1734-1816 Place image published Paris Image publisher chez l'Auteur rue Boucherat au coin de la rue Xaintonge Image date 1778 Image function print Technique etching, stipple engraving Image dimension height 43.7 cm. Image dimension width 35.2 cm. Page dimension height 50.7 cm. Page dimension width 38.2 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Allegorical representation of America as a native American woman with feathered headdress and garments. Her arm around a statue of liberty with a Phrygian cap (liberty cap) and a turtle at her feet, she is surrounded by gods and goddesses of Roman mythology. Minerva (goddess of wisdom and war) stands above a figure representing Benjamin Franklin, with figures representing prudence (holding a mirror with a snake entwined around it) and courage. Courage (with a rooster on his helmet representing watchfulness) beats at a fallen man [with a British crown?] who lies on Neptune (with broken trident and fallen crown) who holds broken chains. At left of image are figures representing agriculture (with a plow), commerce (Mercury with caduceus and winged hat). At bottom is a harp surrounded by links with the names of the states, a fasces, and cornucopia. notes The Liberty cap was based on the Phrygian cap of manumission of Asia Minor worn by slaves after they had been freed. Franklin declined to have Borel's work dedicated to him (which would have helped Borel in selling his print) and the first state of this print came out without any dedication. The second state (here) is dedicated to the Congress of the United States; the emblem at the bottom with a harp is from the Continental eight dollar bill. A description of the print appeared in the Journal de Paris, May 31, 1778. Time Period 1751-1800 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) References McSherry Fowble, E. Two centuries of prints in America, 142; Sellers, C. C. Benjamin Franklin in Portraiture, p. 120-121, 195-197 References exhibitions Danforth, S. Encountering the New World, Item 189 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1952. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 Subject headings Emblems--America

9. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 31559 Title The TEA-TAX-TEMPEST, or OLD TIME with his MAGICK=LANTHERN. Place [London] Publisher Pubd.... by W. Humphrieys, No, 27 Strand. Date 1783. March 12. Image technique Engraving, colored Image dimensions 22.7 x 32.7 cm. (image). Narrative description Boston Tea Party. Europe, Africa, America, and Asia watch images of the Revolution projected by Father Time with a magic lantern. An teapot in flames fanned by a cock symbolizing France Images include: Africa as a woman; America as an Indian; Asia as a woman; Britain as a prostrate lion; Europe as a woman; the American rattlesnake flag; France as a cock; Holland as a lion with arrows; liberty cap; American soldiers. References BM 6190 Notes Imprint trimmed. JCB copy 2 is uncolored (accession # 31558). Subject American Revolution Normalized date 1783

10. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 29875 Record number 29875-1 JCB call number D789 J69H1 Image title America trampling on Oppression. Place image published [London] Image publisher [E. Newbery] Image date [1789] Image function frontispiece Technique engraving Image dimension height 11.3 cm. Image dimension width 6.5 cm. Page dimension height 13.7 cm. Page dimension width 8.2 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description An allegorical figure of America as a woman in Classical dress standing on a wolf's head between two pillars bearing medallion portraits of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington. Includes a cornucopia, caduceus, lyre, lightning bolts, and staff with Phrygian cap (liberty cap). Source creator Johnson, R. (Richard), 1733 or 1734-1793 Source Title The history of North America... By the Rev. Mr. Cooper Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for E. Newbery, the Corner of St. Paul's Church-Yard Source date 1789 notes The Liberty cap was based on the Phrygian cap of manumission of Asia Minor worn by slaves after they had been freed. Time Period 1751-1800 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1946. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Emblems--America

11. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 06944 Record number 06944-76 JCB call number D796 S812n / 1-SIZE Image title Europe supported by Africa & America. Creator 1 William Blake Creator 1 dates 1757-1827 Creator 1 role sculpt. Place image published London Image publisher J. Johnson, St. Paul's Church Yard Image date Decr. 1st. 1792 Image function plate 80; vol. 2, following p. 394 Technique engraving, hand coloring Image dimension height 18 cm. Image dimension width 12.9 cm. Page dimension height 29 cm. Page dimension width 22.5 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description Three women representing Europe, Africa, and America stand in an embrace. Africa and America have gilded armbands, Europe wears blue beads. Source creator Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 Source Title Narrative, of a five years' expedition, against the revolted Negroes of Surinam... Vol. II. Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for J. Johnson, St. Paul's Church Yard, & J. Edwards, Pall Mall Source date 1796 Time Period 1751-1800 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) References Danforth, S. Encountering the New World, Fig. 38.; Price, R. & S., ed. Stedman Narrative, p. xxxix Provenance/Donor Acquired before 1874. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 Commentary Add a comment geographic area Guianas Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject headings Emblems

12. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 29891 Call number Un796/R396t Title Triumph of Liberty. Dedicated to the Defenders in America. Place [New York] Date [1796] Image technique Engraving Image dimensions 30 x 46.4 cm. Narrative description American Enlightenment principles victorious over European monarchical tradition. References Not in BM. NYHS (Artists), pp. 531, 648; cf. Stauffer 3344 Creators Drawn by Jn. Fis. Renault September 1795; Engraved by P. C. Verger N. York November 1796 Subject Allegory Normalized date 1796

13. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession number 86-23 Record number 86-23 JCB call number En800 S783 Image title An Emblem of America. Place image published London Image publisher P. Stampa, 30, Leather Lane Image date 1800 Image function print Technique mezzotint engraving, coloring Image dimension height 31.7 cm. Image dimension width 25.2 cm. Page dimension height 36.7 cm. Page dimension width 26.8 cm. Materials medium ink, colors Materials support paper Languages English Description An allegorical figure of America as a woman in Classical dress standing beside a plinth inscribed to the memory of George Washington. A native American child with feathered headdress also stands beside the stone. In the background is Niagara Falls with native American figures. Decorative elements include American flag, spear, and tree. Time Period 1751-1800 Visual categories Emblems (Allegorical pictures) References http://www.philaprintshop.com/impradd.html (Jan. 2004) References exhibitions Danforth, S. Encountering the New World, Fig. 76 Provenance/Donor Acquired in 1986. Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912 geographic area North America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Emblems--America Subject headings Washington, George, 1732-1799 Subject headings Niagara Falls (N. Y. and Ont.)