1. B.A BUSINESS STUDIES BUS361 BUSINESS LAW

2. Transposition of EU Law into National Law

3.  Normative and legislative uniformity throughout member states  Primacy of EU Law  Loyalty towards the EU

4.  Direct Effect  Indirect Effect  State Liability Action  Judicial Review  State Liability Action  Judicial Review

5. General application Binding in their entirety Directly applicable

6.  Binding as to the result to be achieved  Member states choose the form and methods to achieve objectives  Transposition must be effected within the period laid down in a directive  Effet utile

7. Van Gend en Loos: 1. Sufficiently clear and precise 2. Unconditional 3. Not subject to any further measures by Community institutions or Member States 4. Implementation of a provision would require no further measures taken from a Member State and the European Community

8.  Defrenne v Sabena  Faccini Dori  Francovich  Pecheur/Factortame

9.  Article 263 and 265 of TFEU  Conditions for judicial review: Direct and individual concern Regulatory act  Plaumann v Comission  Jego-Quere & Cie SA v Commission of the Eureopan Communities

10. Thank you for your attention!