1. APHG: Chapter 12 -Review

2. What is a market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area

3. Central Place

4. A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland is a what?

5. City-state

6. Industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement are called…

7. Basic services

8. What is the area of the city where retail and office activities are clustered?

9. Central Business District (CBD)

10. A community’s collection of basic industries is its…

11. Economic Base

12. What was the process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century called?

13. Enclosure Movement

14. The area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services is an example of…..

15. Market area or hinterland

16. An economic model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must ravel to reach the service is….

17. Gravity Model

18. A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second- ranking settlement is called?

19. Primate City Rule

20. The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service is…

21. Range (of a service)

22. The minimum number of people needed to support the service.

23. Threshold

24. Services that diffuse and distribute services.

25. Transportation and information services

26. Any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it.

27. Service

28. A permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants.

29. Settlement

30. A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.

31. Rank-Size rule

32. Services offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses.

33. Public Services

34. Services that provide goods for sale to consumers.

35. Retail Services

36. Services that primarily help people conduct businesses.

37. Producer Services

38. Services that can provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers.

39. Personal Services

40. Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community.

41. Non-basic services

42. Businesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers, including retail services and personal services.

43. Consumer Services

44. A rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlement.

45. Clustered rural settlement

46. Industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement.

47. Basic industries

48. Services that primarily meet the needs of other businesses.

49. Business Services

50. A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather that clustered villages.

51. Dispersed Rural Settlement

52. Who is credited with developing the Central Place Theory?

53. Christaller

54. Early settlement patterns: Ancient World city- Ancient Athens- Ancient Rome- Medieval World- Modern World-

55. Ancient World city- UR Mesopotamia Ancient Athens- Athens, Troy, city-states Ancient Rome- urban settlement, Europe, N. Africa, SW Asia; trade, government, culture Medieval World- fedualism, trade increased, powerful lords, church Modern World- large urban centers, world trade, business

56. World Cities

57. Centers of economic and political power

58. Command and Control Centers

59. Second level cities; Headquarters of many large corporations, banking, business services, insurance, accounting, advertising, law, public relations.

60. Location of businesses in MDCs

61. Trend to suburbanization of factories and retailing

62. I hope you are enjoying this.