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9.1 Translate Figure and Use Vectors Translations http://www.mathsisfun.com/flash.php?path=%2Fgeometry/images/tr anslation.swf&w=894&h=762&col=%23FFFFFF&title=Geometry+Tr anslation Vector/Translations http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?id=L474 Rotations http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L466# http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L466# rotational symmetry http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L468 http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L468
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Translation same size same shape A translation moves a figure to a new location.
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For all Transformations (including Translations) New figure is called an _____________. Original figure is called a _____________.image pre-image
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Translate a figure in the coordinate plane Example 1:Graph quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A(-1, 2), B(-1, 5), C(4, 6), and D(4, 3). Find the image of each vertex after the translation (x, y) → (x + 3, y – 3). Then graph the image using prime notation.
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Types of Transformations (Preview- DON’T Write down) Translation Reflection Rotation Dilation are all Isometries If a transformation is an Isometry, then the image is the same shape and size of it’s pre-image.
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Write a translation rule and verify congruence Write a rule for the transformations of ∆ ABC to ∆ A’B’C’. Then verify whether or not each transformation is an isometry. If so, use a congruence postulate (SAS, ASA, SSS, AAS). a)b)
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VECTORS A vector is a quantity that has both _______________ and ______________________, or size. It is used as another way to describe a _______________________________. A vector is represented in the coordinate plane by an _______________ drawn from one point to another. direction magnitude translation ray
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F G 5,3 5,3
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Identify vector components Example 3:Name the vector and write its component form. 5, -2 -7, 0
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EXAMPLE 4: The vertices of ∆ABC are A(0, 3), B(2, 4), and C(1, 0). Translate ∆ABC using the vector 5,-1.
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Example 5: The vertices of ∆ABC are A(-1, -1), B(0, 2), and C(1, 0). Translate ∆ABC using the vector.
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