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PERIODICITY TIM WALSH MILFORD HIGH SCHOOL CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY 2015-2016
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A table of all the elements ordered by the number of protons Periodic Table
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Families Halogens Noble Gases
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Periodic Table Families Columns of elements labeled with numbers or roman numbers with letters Elements in the same column have similar properties Families have names such as halogens or noble gases
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Periodic Table Periods
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Periodic Table Periods Rows of elements Elements in the same column do NOT have similar properties Elements increase in atomic number from left to right in a period
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Exit Card What is the FAMILY and PERIOD for the element: Pd?
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Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
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Metals Shiny Malleable Hard Dense Usually solids at room temperature
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Nonmetals Brittle May be liquids or gases at room temperature Low density Not malleable Little luster
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Metalloids Properties in between metals and nonmetals!
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Aluminum Metal or Nonmetal?
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Aluminum Metal or Nonmetal?
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Iodine Metal or Nonmetal?
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Iodine Metal or Nonmetal?
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Copper Metal or Nonmetal?
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Copper
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Metal or Nonmetal? Chlorine
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Metal or Nonmetal?
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Magnesium
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Metal or Nonmetal?
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Oxygen
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Metal or Nonmetal?
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Periodic Trends Patterns in the periodic table for characteristics of elements
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Periodic Trends Electronegativity How much an atom wants an electron Less electronegative More electronegative
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Periodic Trends Electronegativity
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Periodic Trends Ionization Energy How much energy is required to remove an electron from an atom Atom - Energy
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Periodic Trends Ionization Energy
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Periodic Trends Atomic Radius The distance from the center to the outer edge of an atom
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Periodic Trends Atomic Radius INCREASES
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Periodic Trends Metallic Character Lose electrons more easily Conduct electricity Dense Shiny (have luster) Solid at Room Temperature Malleable Hard
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Periodic Trends Metallic Character INCREASES
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