1. 1. What were the four main causes of WWI? 2. Who was to blame for WWI? 3. What was the Treaty of Versailles? 4. What was a major effect of the first world war?

2. Ch. 27 2-4

3. Describe the political and economic instability in the Interwar Period.

4. A. After WWI, US lead manufacturer and lender

5. 2. Great Depression- American economy began to fail in 1929 when the stock market crashed

7. 3. Franklin Roosevelt was elected President and increased govt. spending but decreased foreign trade FDR Fireside Chats

10. D. The global depression helped pave the way for dictators

11. A. After WWI, Europeans started losing control of their imperial colonies B. India 1. Gandhi led a nonviolent movement of civil disobedience 2. He promised India industries through a salt march and boycott of British textiles

12. 1. The weak Qing Dynasty ended in 1911, nationalists gained power led by Chiang Kai-shek 2. The communists, led by Mao Zedong, were forced to retreat

13. D. Japanese Militarism 1. Japan needed to expand outward to industrialize its economy 2. Japan conquered Korea and Manchuria (1931) 3. Japan invaded China in 1937

14. a. Nanking Massacre- over 100,000 killed in capitol b. War and occupation in China cost the lives of millions of citizens

15.  Get out the Gandhi reading and read both sides then answer the questions!  Then, we will discuss these questions  Afterwards, you will do the causes and effects!

16. 1. What was the Chinese Civil War? 2. What was an outcome of the Japanese invasion into China? 3. Why did Japan begin to Militarize in the 20 th century? What might this be an example of that we have been discussing up to this point?

17. Describe the rise of dictators in the Soviet Union, Germany and Italy.

18. A. Italy 1. Benito Mussolini- took over the Italian govt. without force in 1922 2. His political philosophy was fascism- powerful govt., control over society, and loyalty to country 3. Introduced totalitarianism- when govt. tries to control all aspects of life Mussolini Speech

19. 1. After Lenin died, Josef Stalin came to power and controlled all aspects of life 2. He industrialized through central plans to govern every element of the economy 3. Great Purge- Stalin killed up to six million of his own people that he believed were plotting against him

20. 20

21. 21

22. Gold, Watches, Silver In Fight You’ll Get Your Right Red Flag – DOWN WITH MONARCHY 22

23. 23

24. 24

25. 25

27. 1. Germany was humiliated by the Versailles Treaty 2. Adolf Hitler gained power with his fascist party (Nazi Party) through public speaking Hitler Speech

28. 3. Hitler was elected chancellor and used his position to stop any opposition 4. Jewish rights were restricted in Nazi Germany