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Philippe Généreux, MD for the Tryton Bifurcation Trial Investigators Columbia University Medical Center Cardiovascular Research Foundation New York City The TRYTON PIVOTAL: R andomized Trial & Confirmatory Study Dedicated Bifurcation Stent in Coronary Bifurcation Involving Large Side Branches TCT 2015, October 12th, 2015
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Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest Philippe Généreux, MD Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Institutional Research Support Institutional Research Support Consulting Fees/Honoraria Consulting Fees/Honoraria TRYTON Medical, Boston Scientific, Cardiovascular System inc. TRYTON Medical, Boston Scientific, Cardiovascular System inc. Abbott Vascular, Cardiovascular System Inc, Pi Cardia, Edwards Lifesciences Abbott Vascular, Cardiovascular System Inc, Pi Cardia, Edwards Lifesciences Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
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Bifurcation Lesions Still a Challenge Require more time, anxiety, skill, and equipment (cost) Increased complications peri-procedural MIs, stent thrombosis, and restenosis Suboptimal angiographic outcomes (esp. side branch ostium)
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Randomized Bifurcation Stent Studies (NORDIC, BBC ONE, CACTUS)
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TRYTON Side Branch Stent Transition Zone Side Branch Zone Main Branch Zone 8 mm 4.5 mm 6.5 mm Tryton is a Cobalt alloy bare metal stent
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Tryton Side Branch Stent Sizes
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Tryton Deployment Sequence Tryton positioned and deployed after pre-dilatation (secures and protects side branch) Main vessel treated with approved DES through main vessel portion of Tryton Kissing balloon post-dilatation to insure complete lesion & ostium coverage
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TRYTON Pivotal RCT Généreux et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:533–43
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Tryton Study Design DES (main vessel) + Provisional side branch Baseline Angiography – Eligible for Randomization True bifurcation with SB≥ 2.5mm by visual estimation Baseline Angiography – Eligible for Randomization True bifurcation with SB≥ 2.5mm by visual estimation Angiographic F/U at 9 months Clinical F/U at 9 months % DS side branch n~374 Tryton side branch + DES (main vessel) TVF Primary Endpoint N = 704 IVUS F/U at 9 months IVUS Cohort n~96 Clinical F/U at 9 months Angiographic F/U at 9 months IVUS F/U at 9 months
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Provisional (n= 349) 28 (8.0%) Tryton (n= 355) 3 (0.9%) 7 (2.0%) Additional Side Branch Stents (Site Reported)
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TRYTON Pivotal RCT Primary Non-Inferiority Endpoint Not Met % Non Hierarchical P= 0.11 P= 0.11 P = 0.11 P =0.56 Provisional Tryton Généreux et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:533–43
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P=0.002 Provisional Tryton Side Branch %DS (In-segment) Secondary Endpoint % Secondary Superiority Endpoint Met Angiographic Cohort n=326 Généreux et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:533–43
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Side Branch RVD (Core Lab) # Frequency Pre Procedure Side Branch Size
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TRYTON Large SBs Sub-Analysis: Side Branches ≥2.25mm Généreux et al. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015
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Provisional (n= 143) 8 (5.6%) Tryton (n= 146) 1 (0.7%) Side Branch Bail Out Stenting Nearly Eliminated in Tryton Group Side Branch ≥ 2.25 mm
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% P= 0.383 P= 0.383 P = 0.563 P =0.769 Provisional Tryton Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Side Branch ≥ 2.25 mm Provisional N=143 Tryton N=146 TVF Diff (95% CI) = -4.3%(-12.9,4.4%) Non Hierarchical (22/141) (16/141) (17/141) (13/141) (6/139) (5/141) Δ (Total Study Cohort) = 5.5% Généreux et al. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015
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Angiographic Outcomes (QCA) Side Branch ≥ 2.25 mm 9 Months Provisional N=81 Tryton N=64 % Généreux et al. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015
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ProvisionalTRYTON Stent Event Rate (%) 44/203 20/195 22/141 18/195 17/141 6/195 6/139 16/14139/203 13/141 11/201 5/141 Side Branch Size TVF OR =2.42 [1.37,4.28] OR =0.69 [0.35,1.38] P for interaction=0.006 Target Vessel MI OR =2.34 [1.29,4.25] OR =0.74 [0.35,1.59] P for interaction=0.02 Clinically Driven TVR OR =1.82 [0.66,5.03] OR =0.81 [0.24,2.73] P for interaction=0.32 Généreux et al. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study Rationale To prospectively confirm the safety (periprocedural MI) of the TRYTON dedicated bifurcation stent in the treatment of true bifurcation lesions involving large side branches (≥2.25mm by QCA analysis)
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study Angiographic Inclusion Criteria: No Change Single de novo “true” bifurcation lesion Native coronary artery Medina 1.1.1, 1.0.1, or 0.1.1 by visual estimation Symptoms or objective evidence of ischemia Vessel diameter: Main branch: ≥ 2.5 mm and ≤ 4.0 mm; Side branch: ≥ 2.5 mm and ≤ 3.5 mm Lesion length: Main vessel ≤ 28 mm; Side branch ≤ 5 mm
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study Performance Goal: Sample Size Calculation Powered Endpoint: Peri-procedural MI 3x CK-MB @48hrs Observed Rate in IDE provisional: 11.9% Power: 90% Delta: 6.0% 1-sided 95% upper confidence bound Performance Goal: 17.9% N = 133 Anticipated 4% lost of follow-up CK-MB missing, RVD <2.25mm
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Study Recruitment 28 Investigational Centers US =13, OUS =15 12 months enrolment
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Baseline Characteristics: Demographic Confirmatory StudyRandomized IDE ≥2.25mm TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Age (years)65.6±9.564.5±10.765.2±9.2 Male69.9%79.5%81.8% MI32.3%29.7%40.4% PCI39.8%37.0%43.4% CABG2.3%3.4%3.5% TIA / CVA6.8%8.9%5.7% CHF6.0%1.4%0.0% Diabetes Mellitus25.8%25.3%28.7% Hypertension *82 %*68.5% *76.8% Hypercholesterolemia71.2%72.2%77.0% Current Smoking21.1%17.1%15.5% Atrial Fibrillation7.5%12.3%8.4% * P<0.05
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Medina Classification: Angio Core Laboratory Confirmation T: 0% P: 2.8% Con: 0% “True” Bifurcation T: 88.3% P: 86.8% Con: 100% T: 45.9% P: 39.9% Con: 50.4% T: 16.4% P: 16.8% Con: 15.0% T: 26.0% P: 30.1% Con: 34.6% T: 2.1% P: 5.6% Con: 0% T: 4.1% P: 2.8% Con: 0% T: 5.5% P: 2.1% Con: 0% P=Provisional T=Tryton Con=Confirmatory
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Baseline Characteristics: Side Branch Confirmatory StudyRandomized trial ≥2.25mm TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Vessel Location LAD75.2%72.6%65.0% LCX21.1%18.5%25.9% RCA3.8%8.9%9.1% Lesion Location Ostial98.5%96.6%95.8% Proximal1.5%2.7%2.8% Mid0.0% Distal0.0%0.7%1.4% RVD (mm)2.49±0.202.53±0.232.52±0.22 Lesion Length (mm)5.94±2.534.80±1.244.60±0.86 Morphology angulation ≥45 o 18.0%12.3%24.5% thrombus0.9%0.0% calcification – mod/severe9.8%5.5%5.6% TIMI Flow (baseline) < 38.2%4.1%4.2%
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Acute Angiographic Result Confirmatory StudyRandomized Trial ≥2.25mm TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Main Vessel (mm) Acute gain In-stent1.81±0.471.77±0.461.78±0.40 In-segment1.49±0.481.38±0.461.45±0.44 Side Branch (mm) Acute gain In-stent1.58±0.431.53±0.36na In-segment1.37±0.41*1.26±0.360.59±0.48* * p<0.001
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Acute Success Confirmatory Study Randomized Trial ≥2.25mm Acute Success(%) TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Procedure Success Achievement of final in-stent diameter <50% in SB with assigned study device 89.3%* (117/131) 87.4% (125/143) 66.9%* (95/142) Device Success Achievement of final in-stent residual stenosis <30% (by QCA) in SB using the assigned study device without malfunction 93.8%* (122/130) 94.4% (135/143) 35.9%* (51/142) Lesion Success Achievement of final in-stent diameter of <50% (by QCA) within the side branch 100%* (133/133) 100% (141/141) 84.5%* (120/142) * p<0.001
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Resources Utilization Confirmatory Study Randomized Trial ≥2.25mm TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Procedure Time (min)64.6±26.268.7±30.755.9±27.3 Fluoroscopy Time (min)23.3±11.4*24.0±13.811.6±5.4 Contrast Used (ml)248.2±85.6269.2±98.3227±88.7 * p <0.001 ~10 min more and ~30 ml more contrast
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Additional Stents (Site Reported) 3% (4/133) 2.2% (3/133) 1.5% (2/133) Dissection: 2 Lesion Coverage: 0 Dissection: 1 Lesion Coverage: 2 Dissection: 1 Lesion Coverage: 3
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Peri-Procedural MI 3x ULN CK-MB 16/143 14/133 % Performance Goal: 17.9% Primary Endpoint Met Error bars represent 1-sided 95% CI Pivotal Provisional ≥2.25mm Confirmatory Study 11.2% 10.5% 16/143 14/133
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Peri-Procedural MI 5x ULN CKMB Pivotal Provisional ≥2.25mm Confirmatory Study 6.8% 5.4% 7/1037/130 %
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study: Procedural and 30-day Follow-up Confirmatory StudyRandomized Trial ≥2.25mm Endpoints (%) TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Death Procedural 0% (0.0) 30 day 0% (0.0) Myocardial Infarction Procedural (3x CKMB) 10.5% (14/133) 9.2% (13/141)12.1% (17/141) Procedural (5x CKMB) 4.5% (7/133)3.4% (4/118)6.8% (7/103) 30 day 10.8% (14/130)* 8.2% (12/146)11.9% (17/143)* Stent Thrombosis 0% (0.0) 0.7% (1/146)0.0% (0/143) * 2 patients in Confirmatory study have not completed 30 day follow-up at datalock and 1 patient withdrew at 30 days
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study Conclusions The TRYTON Confirmatory Study, assessing the safety of the TRYTON stent in the treatment of bifurcation involving large side branches, met its primary endpoint (performance goal) related to peri-procedural MI This finding confirms the safety and efficacy of the TRYTON dedicated bifurcation stent in the treatment of bifurcation involving large sides branches
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TRYTON Confirmatory Study Conclusions In light of the higher procedural success rate, improved acute angiographic result, and higher rate of side branch patency at 9-month follow-up compared to provisional stenting, the TRYTON Confirmatory Study and the TRYTON IDE trial support the use of the dedicated bifurcation TRYTON stent in conjunction with standard DES in the treatment of bifurcation lesions involving large side branches
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Thank You
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