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Published byPoppy Skinner Modified over 8 years ago
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Notes #2 L’accord du passé composé AVEC ÊTRE
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Une Révision When using the helping verb “être” to form the passé composé, the past participle of the verb agrees in gender and number with the subject of the sentence. What does this mean?
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1) If the subject of the sentence is feminine singular, you will add an “e” on to the end of the past participle. Ex: Valérie est allée au Canada. Elle est revenue hier soir.
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2) If the subject of the sentence is plural, you will add an “s” on to the end of the past participle. Ex: Luc et Marc sont allés en Italie. Ils sont venus en avion.
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3)If the subject of the sentence is both feminine and plural, you will add “es” on to the end of the past participle. Ex: Sara et Sophie sont allées à Paris. Elles sont parties hier.
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Reminder It is important to remember that this agreement rule is enforced ONLY in written French because there is no difference in pronunciation. Ex: Luc est allé au Canada sounds the same as Ex: Sara est allée au Canada.
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