2. Pre-reading: Gulf Stream What is the result of the Gulf Stream?

3. 1)How can tornadoes destroy houses? They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 2). Where do tornadoes mainly occur? In the US, with area from Texas in the Southeast to South Dakota in the north Answer the questions about tornado

4. Answer the questions about Hurricane 1.What is a hurricane? 2.what happens during a hurricane? 3.When was the worst hurricane of all time? 4.What’s the result of the worst hurricane? It causes huge waves, heavy rain and floods. On 8th September,1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people and destroyed 3,600 buildings. Hurricanes are strong and tropical storms.

5. An Extraordinary Event Charles Coghlan moved to famous New York died in ___________ Galveston ended up in the sea coffin stream Prince Edward Island Canada Canada

6. Read Tornado and fill in the blanks. A tornado is a _______________ of air from a ___________ to the ground. On (the) average, there are ________ tornadoes each year, ________ about 80 _____ and 1500 __________. The worst occurred in ____, _______ three US states and making 700 __________ and 2700 ________. rotating column thunderstorm 800 causing deathsinjuries 1925 affecting dead/killed injured

7. Activity4 Read and fill in the blanks _____ the late 1890s, he _____ _____ to Galveston, ______ he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane ______. The cemetery _______ Coghlan was buried was ___________ by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ______ _____ in the sea. By hadmoved where struck where destroyed ended up

8. language points

9. 1.occur/happen/take place/break out  These events _______ in 1909.  The meeting ____________ at 8:00 as planned.  When did the world war II _________ ?  what _________ to him on his way home last night? It occurred to me that... 我刚刚想到 …… sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中  The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.  It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.  The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream. occurred took place break out happened

10. 2.pick up This afternoon, I picked up the radio lying on the desk to pick up the English news. It’s over the radio that I pick up English every day. After that, it was time for me to pick up my son from school. So with my car picking up speed, I got to school on time. _____________ 拾起，拿起 无意中学会 收听，接收 接某人 加速

11. Exercise:  Tornadoes can ____ __ cars, trains and even houses and put them ______ in the next street-or even in the next town.  Mike has made some efforts to ____ ____ the apartment.  My uncle will____ ____ __ in the car.  I just ____ ____Greek when I lived in Greece.  I managed to ____ ___ an American news broadcast.  The train was gradually ______ ___ speed. pick up down pick up pick you up pick up picking up

12. 3. take off  They can ____ the fur ___ the back of a cat and the feathers ____ a chicken.  I forgot to ____ ___ my make-up last night.  when the plane was _____ ___, I remembered that I had not turned the iron off.  Please ____ ___ your coat, as it is warm here.  I’m _____ a few days ___ to visit my parents.  My uncle’s business is_____ __. takeoff take off taking off take off takingoff taking off

13. 4.end up doing sth. 以做 …… 而结束 / 告终 in failure/victory 最终处于 ··· 状态 end up with 以 …… 告终 ( 多指以某种方式结束 ) come to an end 到头；结束 bring/ put sth. to an end 使 ··· 结束 at the end of 在 ··· 末端 by the end of 到 ··· 末尾 in the end 最后  Many of us ended up with jobs like that.  I ended up spending the night in the airport.  He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.  Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure.

14. exercise

15. 1.He _____________ ( 经历 ) great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 2. She prepared for all _____________( 可能性 ) by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a woolly scarf( 围巾 ). 3.__________ （幸运的是） I was able to keep the car in control until I could pull over and stop. 4. No one has given out a __________( 警告 ) of the imminent danger. 5. The flood did a lot of ________ （损害） to the crops. 6. That plane crash__________ （发生） only minutes after take-off. 7. Tornadoes are _______ （强烈的） whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1300 feet. experienced possibilities Fortunately warning damage occurred violent

16. 8. Applicants for the job must have_____________ （先 前的） experience. 9. Police are investigating the_____________ （原因） of the explosion. 10. Our hotel has a _____________ （世界范围的） reputation for good service. 11. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ______. A. furnituresB. furniture C. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures 12. –Genny’s mother died last night. – No wonder her spirit has been ______ greatly. A. effectedB. affectedC. caused previous causes worldwide

17. Choose the words for transition （过渡词） to complete the sentences luckily unfortunately thankfully hopefully sadly fortunately 1 _________________, they left the house before it collapsed. 2 ___________________, many people lost their lives. 3____________, many people showed their love to the survivors. 4 _________, it won’t be long before everything returns to normal. Luckily/Fortunately Sadly/Unfortunately Thankfully Hopefully

18. How can we use the words and expressions we have just reviewed to form a passage on disasters?

19. 1.The verbs and phrases we use to express disasters hit strike occur happen take place break out destroy /damage / ruin injure /hurt /kill cause/ affect burn bury lose one’s life get into trouble block/cut off be caught in

20. 2.The words and expressions to describe response to disasters offer help show one’s love to donate money/clothes/blood to volunteer devote raise/collect money get aid rescue support rebuild

21. In the Face of Snow Disaster Last winter, unexpectedly, heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China, which did great harm to the affected areas. The traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. Timely help was in great need. Hearing the news, people throughout China showed their love in different ways. The government immediately made careful arrangements, and sent many skilled workers to help repair things that had been damaged. Some big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free. People in other parts of China also donated a lot of money. In the face of the severe /serious /terrible/terrifying snow disaster, the Chinese people were not afraid and united like a big family. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, everything is back to normal again.

22. How to describe a natural disaster ? When Where Results: buildings roads water electricity deaths the injured response: the government organizations/companies common people foreign countries

23. Can you use the expressions in your writing? be in ruins in a flash as a result become homeless what’s worse lose one’s life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb. to do share pains and sorrows with... in a short time make contributions to 变成废墟 顷刻间 结果 无家可归 更糟糕的是 丧生 采取行动 捐钱 筹集资金 号召某人做 与 … 分担痛苦与伤悲 在短时间里 为 … 做出贡献

24. some useful sentences for writing They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need. Many people are doing their part to help poor people out. What we can do will make much difference to our society. I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us.

25. Discussion What should we do if there is a strong wind? Don’t be afraid/ nervous. Calm down. Find a safe place to stay indoors outdoors Try not to use the mobile phone. Wear a hat and a gauze mask to protect yourself To protect the environment.

26. Module 3 Grammar 1 Grammar 2

27. Grammar 1 what can you see from the following sentences? 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3.My computer had been all right till last week. 动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且 谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。 句中常用 by, before, until, when 等词引导 时间状语。

28. Grammar 1 Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24. Answers 1. saw, had disappeared 2. returned, found, had been buried 3. arrived, had taken 4. left, had finished 5. tried, passed 当从句由 after, before, when 或 as soon as 引导时， 主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。

29. Grammar 1 Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24. Answers 1. had been killed / had died 2. had been destroyed / had fallen down 3. had been flooded / destroyed 4. had been destroyed 5. had died / had been killed

30. 高考题 1.I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had asked 2.According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go for at least a million dollars.(04 全国 ) A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting

31. 3. --- The window is dirty. --- I know. It ____ for weeks.(04 全国 ) A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 4. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏 ) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated

32. 5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since.(04 上海 ) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6.--- How long ____ at this job? --- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employed

33. Grammar 2 I am a beautiful girl. What did the girl say? She said that she was a beautiful girl. 直接引语 : 直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内. (direct speech) 间接引语 : 用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)

34. Grammar 2 What are the tense changes in indirect speech?  “I’m still working because there is a lot to do.” he said. He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.  He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.” He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.

35. Grammar 2 What are the tense changes in indirect speech?  “Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked. He asked if this meant that the danger was over. present simple becomes past simple; if

36. Grammar 2 Read following sentences,then draw a conclusion of them.  He often says, “China is great.” He often says (that) China is great.  “I don’t want to play football.” he said. He said (that) he didn’t want to play football. 1. 陈述句变为间接引语, 要用 that 引导从句, 口语中常可 省略

37. Grammar 2 Read following sentences,then draw a conclusion of them.  He says, “Is Tom an Englishman?” He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.  He asked me“ Do you want to go?” He asked me if/whether I wanted to go. 2. 一般疑问句变成间接引语, 要由连词 if/whether 引 导, 并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

38. Grammar 2  He said, “Where is she going?” He asked where she was going.  He asked me “what did you do?” He asked me what I had done. 3. 特殊疑问句变为间接引语, 引导词仍用特殊 疑问词, 但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.

39. Grammar 2  “Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.” He asked Tom to go there.  Father said to me,“Don’t do that.” Father told me not to do that. 4. 祈使句变为间接引语时, 用 ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。

40. Grammar 2 Exercise Change the following sentences into indirect speech. 1.He asked me, “You are a student, aren’t you?” 2.“Where is the station?” said Tom. 3.“Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said. He asked me if I was a student. Tom asked where the station was. She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.

41. Grammar 2 – Exercise Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26. Answers: 1.volcanic eruptions didn ’ t happen very often on the island. 2.no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption. 3.the thunderstorm would put out the fires. 4.the residents could go back to their homes. 5.several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago. 6.the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.

42. Everyday English – 1.Matching bad news good news sadly luckily hopefully thankfully fortunately unfortunately

43. Everyday English – 2.Exercises Finish the exercises at Activity 2, Page 28. Answers: 1.Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily 2.Unfortunately/ Sadly 3.Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily 4.Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily 5. Unfortunately/ Sadly 6. Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily

44. Module 3 Culture corner

45. Cultural Corner -1. Fast-reading 1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake? 2. What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906? 3. Is it possible there could be another earthquake there? It was in Hua County in Shanxi Province. The fires that started. Yes, there is.

46. Cultural Corner - 2. Find the useful words and phrases used to describe the earthquakes Hua CountyCalifornia terrible earthquakes occur affect cover be killed in all lose one’s life the worst earthquake the fires burn destroy be killed be made homeless cause…deaths