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Published byBeverly Marion Walker Modified over 8 years ago
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dodo Case 10 A 48 year old male initially presented with spinal cord compression and a paraspinal mass. He received local radiation therapy. Eight months later he developed generalized lymph node involvement and pancytopenia. Bone marrow and lymph node biopsies showed the presence of a lymphoma.
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Lymph node
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CD20
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CD3
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EMA PD-1
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Case 10 LN Diagnosis: T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma He received R-ESHAP, with partial response, followed by R-MINE. Splenomegaly was noted. He underwent splenectomy. Spleen weighed 2000 grams.
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Spleen
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CD20 CD3
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OCT-2 PAX-5
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PD-1/CD279
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Case 10 Diagnosis: Spleen T-cell/ histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma, micronodular variant, involving the spleen CD20 negative secondary to rituximab therapy PD-1 rosettes raise a question as to whether this process is related to nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin’s lymphoma
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T-cell/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-cell Lymphoma May be challenging to distinguish from NLPHL with diffuse areas –Neoplastic cells resemble L&H cells –May have a vaguely nodular growth pattern –Immunophenotype similar to NLPHL (CD20+, EMA+) Clinically aggressive –Advanced clinical stage –Frequent BM involvement, hepatosplenomegaly –Poor response to therapy Stage IV NLPHL may be indistinguishable from TC/HRLBCL T-cell infiltration increases progressively in NLPHL over time
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Variant Patterns in NLPHL Fan et al AJSP 2003
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T-cell/ Histiocyte rich Large B-cell Lymphoma H&EEMA BCL-6
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Histologic & Immunophenotypic Criteria NLPHL –Nodular or nodular and diffuse architecture –LP or “popcorn” cells –Expanded FDC meshworks with frequent small B-cells –Rosetting by PD-1+, CD57+ cells, CD4 > CD8 –CD20+, CD79a+, EMA+/-, CD30-, CD15- –Tumor cells associated with the lymphoid follicle T/HRLBCL –Diffuse architecture –Large neoplastic B-cells in a background of T-cells and/or histiocytes with absence of small B-cells –Paucity of FDC and CD57+ cells, CD8 > CD4 –CD20+, CD79a+, EMA+/-, CD30-, CD15-
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Histological Progression in NLPHL Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma –5% of NLPHL –Clonally related by Ig gene PCR T-cell histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma –Controversial if these cases differ from de novo TCHRLBCL –Differences seen by CGH T-cell lymphomas (very rare)
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CD20
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NLPHL(LN) T/HRLBCL(BM)
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