1. Writing a Series of Paragraphs

2. first paragraph is the important paragraph most The It MUST have each of the following parts: Opening of 3 to 4 sentences that introduces topic Clearly stated opinion in one sentence Arguments (2 to 3) listed in one, clear, to the point sentence A lead in of 2 to 3 sentences that re-states the topic and opinion

3. Each subsequent paragraph should state an argument and at least two two to three three reasons and/or examples examples for that argument.

4. Conclusion The Conclusion… - most difficult to write - is often what the reader remembers the most - should be the best part of your paper/assignment/essay Restate main idea (2-3 sentences) Express opinion (1 sentence) Repeat 3 arguments (in different words) Closing statement (globally) How to write it?

5. A more experienced writer would … Answer question “So What?” - show why this paper/your opinion is important Synthesize, not summarize - don’t repeat things in your paper – They have read it - show reader how the points you made and the support and examples you used were not random, but fit together - demonstrate how your ideas work together – create a new picture Re-direct the reader - give your reader something to think about – perhaps a way to use your paper in the “real” world – Think globally

6. REMEMBER to: Link your ideas, sentences, and paragraphs with transitional words such as: first, second, thirdly, next, finally, etc. Never use the word “I” Write inshort, complete sentences that start with a capital letter and end in a period. Capitalize proper nouns such as: Ottawa, Canada, Tom, etc.

7. Sample Question Sample Question : Is it important for teenagers to pay attention to world news?

8. Sample Answer Sample Answer : Everyday events that affect us are happening somewhere in the world. There are wars, natural disasters, and political events that may have an impact on the way we live. The question is, should teenagers pay attention to world news? It is important for teenagers to pay attention to world news. There are three reasons it is important to pay attention to news: first, news is educational, second, it make us aware of the world, and finally, news can empower teens. Teens must pay attention to the news. News will help teens shape their future.

9. Everyday events that affect us are happening somewhere in the world. There are wars, natural disasters, and political events that may have an impact on the way we live. The question is, should teenagers pay attention to world news? It is important for teenagers to pay attention to world news. There are three reasons it is important to pay attention to news: first, news is educational, second, it make us aware of the world, and finally, news can empower teens. Teens must pay attention to the news. News will help teens shape their future. Introduction of Topic Opinion in one sentence Arguments in one sentence Sample Answer Sample Answer : Lead In sentence(s)‏

10. Everyday events that affect us are happening somewhere in the world. There are wars, natural disasters, and political events that may have an impact on the way we live. The question is, should teenagers pay attention to world news? It is important for teenagers to pay attention to world news. There are three reasons it is important to pay attention to news: first, news is educational, second, it make us aware of the world, and finally, news can empower teens. Teens must pay attention to the news. News will help teens shape their future. Introduction of Topic Opinion in one sentence Arguments in one sentence Sample Answer Sample Answer : Lead In sentence(s)‏

11. News is educational. For example, climate change has been a big news item for the past few years. The news has reported how scientists have concluded that humans are destroying the environment with pollution. Paying attention to world news will first educate teens of the dangers of climate change. Secondly, news will teach teens to change their habits in order to stop climate change. Paying attention to world news helps teens to be aware of the world around them. Last week the news reported the injustice of force labour in third world countries. It has been reported that countries forced children as young as nine to work in factories for very little pay. Many companies such as Nike and Nestle do business in these countries. Hence, if teens are aware of these news items, they would not only be aware of the issue, but they might change their spending habits. Finally, being aware of world news can empower teens. The future belongs to teens. By paying attention to world news, teens will know what politicians stand for. Being aware of political news will let teens know what politician to vote for. This can empower teens in that politicians want the “all important” teen vote.

12. Sample Question Sample Question : Is it a good idea to have a part-time job before graduating from high school?

13. Another Sample Answer Everywhere you look there are “help wanted” signs in store windows. Retail stores and fast food restaurants desperately need people for part- time jobs in the evening and on weekends. The question is, should students have a part-time job before graduating from high school? Yes, it is a good idea to have a part-time job before graduating from high school. There are three reasons it is a good idea to have a job: first, you become responsible, second, you can save money, and third, gain independence. Part-time jobs not only benefit the student, but also help the economy.

14. Everywhere you look there are “help wanted” signs in store windows. Retail stores and fast food restaurants desperately need people for part- time jobs in the evening and on weekends. The question is, should students have a part-time job before graduating from high school? Yes, it is a good idea to have a part-time job before graduating from high school. There are three reasons it is a good idea to have a job: first, you become responsible, second, you can save money, and third, gain independence. Part-time jobs not only benefit the student, but also help the economy. Another Sample Answer Introduction of Topic Opinion in one sentence Arguments in one sentence Lead In sentence(s)‏

15. Introduction of topic. Restate question. Opinion (your answer) in one sentence. Arguments in one sentence. Lead in sentence(s) First argument. 1. explanation/example 2. explanation/example 3. explanation/example Second argument 1. explanation/example 2. explanation/example 3. explanation/example Third argument 1. explanation/example 2. explanation/example 3. explanation/example

16. Topics Are today’s famous people good role models for young people? Are cellphones necessary in teenager’s lives?

17. Civics Question four Write a minimum of four paragraphs following the format outlined in class Is today’s laws too soft on young offenders?