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Grade 9 Science – Unit Chemistry MatterPhysical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Change Safety 11111 22222 33333 44444 55555 Inside the Atom
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The substance made up of one type of particle (atom / molecule)
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What is Pure Substance?
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The substance made up of only one kind of element
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What is an Element?
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Mixture
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What is the substance made up of MORE THAN one type of particle (atom / molecule) that are not chemically bonded?
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Two or more pure substances chemically bonded in a set ratio.
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What is a Compound?
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Mechanical Mixture
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What is it does NOT have the same composition throughout (heterogeneous) AND it is made up of more than one particle?
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The behaviour of a substance as it becomes a new substance when it interacts with another substance.
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What is Chemical Change?
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The measure of how easily a liquid flows.
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What is Viscosity?
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The ability of a substance to burn
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What is Combustibility?
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A characteristic of a substance that can be used to identify the substance.
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What is Physical Property?
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The property that DOES NOT change the chemical nature of matter.
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What is Physical Property?
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Number of protons + Number of neutrons
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What is Atomic Mass?
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The Subatomic Particles found in the nucleus
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What are Protons and Neutrons?
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These have virtually no mass and they are found in orbits circling around the outside of the nucleus
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What are Electrons?
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Subatomic Particle with a positive charge
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What is a Proton?
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The net charge of an element That is, proton charge – electron charge
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What is Neutral or No Charge?
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The substances remains the same BUT its state changes.
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What is Physical Change?
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A new colour will appear, Heat or light is given off, Bubbles of gas form, and/or A solid material forms from a liquid.
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What are clues that Chemical Change or a chemical reaction has occurred?
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The substance is changed into one or more different substances AND the new substance(s) have different properties from the original one.
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What is Chemical Change?
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Melting ice
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What is a Physical Change?
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The name for the substance when a solid material forms from a liquid.
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What is a Precipitate?
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WHMIS symbol
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What is a Toxic Material with immediate and severe hazard?
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It may ignite spontaneously or may release flammable products if allowed to degrade or exposed to water
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What is Flammable or Combustible?
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WHMIS symbol
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What is Compressed Gas?
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The Household Hazardous Symbol
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What is Corrosive?
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These chemicals (1) may cause anaphylactic shock (2) include viruses, yeasts, molds, bacteria, and parasites that affect humans, and (3) include fluids that contain toxic substances
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What are Biohazardous Infectious Materials
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