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Unit Essential Question: How do you use the properties of triangles to classify and draw conclusions?
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Essential Question: What are the different classifications of triangles?
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Classifying Triangles
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Example:
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Midsegment A midsegment joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle.
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Finding Lengths
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Perpendicular Bisector Draw a line that is Perpendicular to this segment and bisects the segment: The perpendicular bisector of a segment is a line perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint.
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Essential Question: What are the attributes of bisectors?
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Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
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DC Find the set of points equidistant from the White House and the Jefferson Memorial:
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Distance from a point to a line: How far is it from this point to the line? How should we measure the distance?
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Angle Bisector Theorem
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Find FD.
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Angle Bisector Theorem
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Essential Question: Can you identify the median, altitude, angle bisector, and perpendicular bisector of a triangle?
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Concurrency When three or more lines intersect at a common point, they are concurrent. The point of intersection of concurrent lines is the point of concurrency.
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Concurrency in Triangles
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Circumcenter & Incenter Point of concurrency of Perpendicular Bisectors forms the circumcenter, which is used to circumscribe a triangle. Point of concurrency of Angle Bisectors form the incenter, which is used to inscribe a triangle.
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Median Will the medians be concurrent? Yes, at the centroid.
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Altitude The altitude of a triangle is the perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side. (Also called the height).
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Are the Altitudes Concurrent? The point of concurrency is called the orthocenter.
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Which special segments are pictured?
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Practice
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Essential Question: What is the relationship between the sides and opposite angles in a triangle?
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What does this mean? Can we prove it?
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Converse of Opposite Parts Theorem
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Opposite Parts Theorem
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List the Sides from Shortest to Longest
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Triangle Inequality Theorem What is the special relationship?
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Essential Question: How do you use the triangle inequality theorem to determine a range for the third side of a triangle?
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Triangle Inequality Theorem
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Can you make a triangle?
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Range of Possible Lengths a – b < x < a + b
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