1. What reason does this cartoon provide for why the US went to war with Spain?

2. 1 st Period Chomebooks 1.Nathan Adams 2.Kayli Bailey 3.Carlos Carbajal 4.Kaitlin Coad 5.Shana Duchin 6.David Garcia 7.Celeste Greaves 8.Brianna Hernandez 9.Emma Korobkin 10.Rose Lama 11.Stefi Leite 12.Rachel Lighthall 13.Ariana McElroy 14.Kevin Mendivil 15.Matthew Michel 16.Meizhen Mueller 17. Daniel Muguerza 18. Morgan Ohara 19. Rohit Padmakumar 20. John Patterson 21. Hunter Paulson 22. Jared Perryman 23. Aava Salehi 24. Elise Sandland 25. Kyana Smith 26. Sarafina Smith 27. Serena Smith 28. Liam Sullivan 29. Sola Takahashi 30. Tommy Tran 31. Jose Reyes 32. Ilana Winawer

3. 5 th Period Chomebooks 1.Emily Andreas 2.Victoria Baney 3.Ian Buenaventura 4.Nick Butters 5.Corey Cantu 6.Cameron Conway 7.Andrew Corley-West 8.Connor Frietzsche 9.Jared Hansrajh 10.Maya Higa 11.Matt Hovda 12.Erin Kim 13.Victoria Klazura 14.Jona Lawrence 15. Rayna Mahnken 16. Josue Ortiz 17. Julia Pak 18. Kristin Pampeyan 19. Adam Pann 20. Felipe Rivera 21. Whitney Ross 22. Erin Rucker 23. Steven Schynert 24. Nicolas Seigneret 25. Jessica Sillman 26. Linnea Stoll 27. Jessica Welden 28. Katherine Williams 29. Julianne Wilson 30. Chelsea Yuipco

4. 6 th Period Chomebooks 1.Seema Ahmed 2.Zipporah Alcaraz 3.Cassidy Barcelona 4.Devon Bartlett 5.Matthew Casali 6.Kyle Cazares 7.Darren Dawson 8.Melanie Frieson 9.Annie Iverson 10.Anne Johansen 11.Even Johnson 12.Ben Katin 13.Jane Kuzsmaul 14.Austin Menden 15. Sophia Moiseyenko 16. Katie Moran 17. Ays Narmaev 18. Madison Norona 19. Ciara O’Neill 20. Eder Rodriguez 21. Bella Schneider 22. Mason Thomas 23. Luis Vasquez 24. Anthony Villareal 25. Tommy Walter 26. Cameron Woods 27. Sally Wu

5. Good Afternoon!!! 1.HOT ROC: Spanish American War 2.The Philippines: Motives for Imperialism –Political Cartoon Analysis Essential Question: Why did the United States decide to take over the Philippines?

6. War Headlines “DESTRUCTION OF THE WAR SHIP MAINE WAS THE WORK OF AN ENEMY! NAVAL OFFICERS THINK THE MAINE WAS DESTROYED BY A SPANISH MINE.” “MAINE’S HULL WILL DECIDE. Divers Will Inspect the Ship’s Hull to Find Out Whether the Explosion Was from the Outside or Inside” –What does each headline imply? –How might a reader respond differently to each headline? –which would you want to read first? –Why might different newspapers choose to present the same event differently?

7. Yellow Journalism  Sensational news stories that often exaggerated the facts  Part of a “newspaper war” going on in the late 1800s

8. What really sunk the Maine? “Many ships, including the Maine, had coal bunkers located next to magazines that stored ammunition, gun shells, and gunpowder. Only a bulkhead separated the bunkers from the magazines. If the coal, by spontaneous combustion, overheated, the magazines were at risk of exploding. An investigative board on January 27, 1898, warned the Secretary of the Navy about spontaneous coal fires that could detonate nearby magazines. A book by Lewis Gould in 1982 concluded that inadequate ventilation within the Maine led to a fire in the coal bunkers that set off nearby gunpowder. John L. Offner did his doctoral dissertation on the Spanish-American War. He noted in 1992 that from 1895 to 1898, 13 other American ships had fires associated with spontaneous combustion in coal bunkers.”— Library of Congress Report

9. Philippine-American War Emilio Aguinaldo 1894 Filipinos revolt against Spain for independence –Led by Emilio Aguinaldo 1898 Aguinaldo supports America in Spanish- American War –Americans promise Filipino independence –America annexes the Philippines after war ends Philippine-American War (1901-1915) –“A direct violation of the laws of civilization.”— General Miles

10. Why did the United States decide to take over the Philippines? –On the next slides, you will see a series of political cartoons that help you answer the question above. For each, please analyze and write down… Symbols/characters/Images Is the cartoon pro-imperialist or anti- imperialist? Explain Overall Message: what point is the cartoon making about the essential question above?

11. Cartoon 1: Judge, 1899

12. Cartoon 2: Life, 1899

13. Cartoon 3 Judge, 1899

14. Cartoon 4 Life, 1900

15. Cartoon 5 Puck, 1901

16. Cartoon 6 Judge, 1899

17. Motives for Imperialism