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Warm Up Solve each equation. 1. –5a = 30 2. Graph each inequality. 5. x ≥ –10 6. x < –3 –6 –10 3.4.
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Lesson 3.3 Solving Inequalities by Multiplying or Dividing ≥ < > ≤ Less than or equal to greater than greater than or equal to Less than
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Inequalities and their Graphs Terms you see and need to know to graph inequalities correctly Notice colored in circles ≤ is less than or equal to ≥ is greater than or equal to
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Inequalities and their Graphs Terms you see and need to know to graph inequalities correctly Notice open circles < is less than > is greater than
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication x -2 3 3 x -6 Translation: x divided by 3 is greater than or equal to negative 2. The opposite of divided by 3 is Multiplying by 3. What you do on one side you do on the other! 3 3 Graph -204-4-6
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Solving Inequalities Using Division 3x ≤ 12 3 Translation: 3times x is less than or equal to 12. The opposite of multiplying by 3 is divided by 3. What you do on one side you do on the other! 3 1 Graph 024-2-4 x ≤ 4
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Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution.
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Use the Box Method to solve Isolate the variable Determine the operation Use the inverse operation
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Use the Box Method to solve Isolate the variable Determine the operation Use the inverse operation
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Multiplying and Dividing Inequalities by a Negative Number Solve the inequality. 12 > -3m 4 < m Step1: solve for m -divide by -3 Step 2: reverse the inequality symbol -3 < 12 > -3m When multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverse the inequality symbol.
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Multiplying and Dividing Inequalities by a Negative Number Solve the inequality. k < -3 Step1: solve for k -Multiply by -2 Step 2: reverse the inequality symbol > -2. When multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverse the inequality symbol. -2.-2 k > 6
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Tell whether the operation reverses the sign of the inequality. 1) Multiply each side by -1 2) Multiply each side b 3) Divide each side by 4. 4) Divide each side by -5.
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You try: Solve the Inequalities
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Additional Example: Application $4.30 times number of tubes is at most $20.00. 4.30 p ≤ 20.00 Jill has a $20 gift card to an art supply store where 4 oz tubes of paint are $4.30 each after tax. What are the possible numbers of tubes that Jill can buy? Let p represent the number of tubes of paint that Jill can buy.
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4.30p ≤ 20.00 p ≤ 4.65… Since p is multiplied by 4.30, divide both sides by 4.30. The symbol does not change. Since Jill can buy only whole numbers of tubes, she can buy 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 tubes of paint. Additional Example Continued Jill has a $20 gift card to an art supply store where 4 oz tubes of paint are $4.30 each after tax. What are the possible numbers of tubes that Jill can buy?
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Lesson Quiz Solve each inequality and graph the solutions. 1. 8x < –24 x < –3 2. –5x ≥ 30x ≤ –6 3.x > 20 4. x ≥ 6 5. A soccer coach plans to order more shirts for her team. Each shirt costs $9.85. She has $77 left in her uniform budget. What are the possible numbers of shirts she can buy? 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 shirts
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