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Adjective Written by Cat Carol & Bamboo
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Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. Definition
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For example: A wooden chair
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A beautiful flower
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A new Lamborghini
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Some fresh vegetables
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Your turn now(1) Some/three thick books
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Adjectives can be formed by adding: able al ar ary ate en ible ic ish ive ful less ly some ous y
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For example: reasonable national regular imaginary legitimate wooden flexible energetic foolish talkative careful fearless lovely quarrelsome cautious healthy
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Adjective patterns Adjectives expressing emotion or desire are usually followed by an infinitive. Such as: sorry, glad, happy, anxious, eager, curious, (un)willing, reluctant.
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Present participles & past participles also follow the same pattern. Present participles:delighting, interesting, surprising. Past participles:pleased, delighted, shocked.
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For example: We are glad to know that you have recovered. I am pleased to meet you. The crying baby is my sister.
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Personal qualities kind, good, bad, nice, naughty, wise, foolish, cruel may be used in any of these patterns: You were kind to help us. It was kind of you to help us. How kind of you to help us.
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Impersonal Adjectives Necessary, dangerous, easy, difficult, (im)possible, important, essential, etc are used in this pattern: It was easy (for him) to work out the problem.
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Which of the following clauses are correct? 1a. little brown house b. brown little house 2a. Italian red sports car b. red Italian sports car
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Order of Adjective: Ⅰ Determiners Ⅱ Observation Ⅲ Size & shape Ⅳ Age Ⅴ Color Ⅵ Origin Ⅶ Material Ⅷ Qualifier
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More examples: delicious Thai some food Some delicious Thai food
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Your turn now(2a) hair her black long Her long, black hair.
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Your turn now(2b) my younger lazy selfish fat brother My lazy, selfish, fat, younger brother.
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Adjective clause If a group of words containing a subject and verb acts as an adjective, it is called an Adjective Clause
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For example: My sister, who is much older than I am, is a computer engineer.
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Adjective Phrase If an adjective clause is stripped of its subject and verb, the resulting modifier becomes an Adjective Phrase
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For example: He is the man who is keeping my family in the poorhouse.
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Position of Adjectives In a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify.
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For example: Stella is a careful girl. It is a red book.
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Degree of Adjective Positive than Comparative than The The Superlative
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For example: PositiveComparativeSuperlative richricher richest lovelylovelier loveliest beautifulmore beautiful most beautiful
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Irregular comparative & superlative forms PositiveComparativeSuperlative goodbetter best badworse worst farfurther furthest littleless least
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Adjective & preposition good at tennis. fond of She is interested in about it? Are you sure of his honesty?
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Adjective & preposition http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest /Glade/6140/english14.htmhttp://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest /Glade/6140/english14.htm absent from different fromindependent of busy with excited about keen on certain about/of free fromloyal to common tohard onsimilar to
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