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Safety protection on the track during work Jeroen van den Tweel, ProRail Former Convenor of CEN/TC256/WG39 Paris, February 18th 2015
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Contents Legal framework CEN - organization & structure Contents of prEN16704 Future
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Legal framework European (safety and health) legislation is effectuated by: European Directives European Guide Lines European Standards National Laws & Regulations PrEN 16704
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European Standard Voluntary use How to fulfill requirements Presumption of compliance Can be directly applicable…
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CEN - figures 33 60.000 52 1434 400
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TC256 - Structure
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WG39 - Structure Railway companies, manufacturers, national standardization bodies Members from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom Plenary Group – WG39 WG39-C WG39-A WG39-B
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WG39 - Scope Define a common approach to railway safety in relation to track work in the European Community Supplementary prescriptions, requirements and competences required in order to minimize the risks on a railway work site, especially with trains circulating on the adjacent track”. “HARMONIZATION” “STANDARDIZATION”
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European standard for Safety protection on the track during work - structure Part 3 (prEN 16704-3) : Competences of personnel related to work on or near the railway track Part 1 (prEN 16704-1): Railway risks and common principles for protection of fixed and mobile work sites Part 2 (prEN 16704-2.1/2.2): Common solutions and technology - Requirements for: -Track Warning Systems -Barriers
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Scope of prEN 16704-1 Five railway risks: 1.Personnel being struck by a train or injured due to wind drag from a train on open working track 2.Personnel being struck by a train or injured due to wind drag from train on adjacent track 3.Personnel being struck by machine or train on blocked track 4.Machines, material or equipment being struck by a train on the adjacent track 5.Personnel being electrified by fixed electrical equipment
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Main topics 1.Common/risk management principles 2.Safety measures: a.Hierarchy b.Parameters c.Criteria 3.Specific subjects 4.Annexes
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1.Common/risk management principles 2.Safety measures: a.Hierarchy b.Parameters c.Criteria 3.Specific subjects 4.Annexes
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Common principles of OH&S: -Responsibilities -Policy -General conditions for working on track -3 rd parties Principles of risk management: -Classification of risk -Hierarchy of safety measures (directive 89/391EEC)
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1.Common/risk management principles 2.Safety measures: a.Hierarchy b.Parameters c.Criteria & details 3.Specific subjects 4.Annexes
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Hierarchy
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Example: Risk 1 Personnel being struck by a train on an open working track → Parameters: Example: availability of a place of safety → Criteria: Example: place of safety reachable for all workers within 15 seconds → Details: Example: the stand area for a place of safety has a minimum size of 50 cm. Parameters/Criteria/Details
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1.Common/risk management principles 2.Safety measures: a.Hierarchy b.Parameters c.Criteria & details 3.Specific subjects 4.Annexes
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Working in tunnels Design of rail infrastructure Safety documentation & information Personal Protective Equipment
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1.Common/risk management principles 2.Hierarchy of safety measures 3.Parameters & Criteria 4.Specific subjects 5.Annexes
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Normative: -Specific conditions for the use of safety measures; -Applicable parameters in risk management Informative: -Formats for safety plans; -Noise levels for machines; -Job descriptions
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The future Formal approvement & publication; Possible new subjects? “Maintenance”
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