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Published byGervais Scott Modified over 8 years ago
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PE - Biomechanics
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Do now.... Think about your biomechanical principle from last lesson?.. What was it? Create a quick brainstorm bout your ideas ( be prepared to share with the class)
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Success Criteria How do we know what we have learnt? Identify a 1 st class, 2 nd class and 3 rd class leaver, and apply to sporting examples. Describe how forces affect objects ( accelerate, decelerate, change shape, and direction)
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Cause a body to accelerate Sporting example: Sailing boat. The force that causes the boat to acceleration is the wind. Forces Can -
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Cause a body to decelerate Sporting example: Sailing boat. The force that causes the boat to deceleration is the wind.
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Forces Can - Cause a body to change direction Sporting example: Tennis The force that causes the Ball to change direction is the racquet impact.
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Forces Can - Cause a body to change shape Sporting example: Golf The force that causes the ball to change shape is the impact from the club head. Ball shape is compressed by the force of the club head on impact
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Centre of Mass An imaginary point which is movable and is where the mass of an object is concentrated. Centre Of Mass
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Centre Of Mass As the mass of the arms move up so will the centre of mass
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Centre Of Mass Base of Support Stability Stability is dependant on the Centre of Mass being directly above the Base of Support
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Centre of Mass Remember Centre Of Mass doesn’t always need to be inside the body
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LEVERS - First Class Lever E.g Head on Vertebrae Fulcrum in Middle Resistance Fulcrum Effort
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First class lever examples.
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Second Class Lever E.g Rising on to toes / calf raise Resistance in the Middle Resistance Fulcrum Effort
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Third Class Lever E.g Bicep Curl Effort in the Middle Most frequently occurring lever in the body Resistance Fulcrum Effort
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Your turn. Use the worksheet to now apply what you have learnt about levers.
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