2. Wood Construction Materials 6831.20

3. Hardwood »Comes from deciduous trees such as oak, birch, walnut, maple, and hickory

6. Softwood Comes from evergreen conifers such as pine, cedar, cypress, fir and redwood

9. Rough Lumber Rough lumber or nominal sized lumber is the actual size or full dimension A 2” X 4” is actually that size with rough surfaces

10. Dressed Lumber Dressed or surfaced on all four sides lumber is smaller than rough lumber and is smooth

11. Dressed Lumber A dressed 2” X 4’ is actually 1 ½” X 3 ½”, and 1” thick boards are actually ¾” thick

12. Select Lumber Select lumber is free of knots and blemishes, and select grades are A, B, C, and D

13. Common Lumber Common lumber is general purpose wood and may have knots and blemishes

14. Common Lumber Grade No. 1 is a general purpose wood that may have sound, smooth knots up to 2” in diameter

16. Common Lumber Grade No. 2 is used for flooring and framing and has large knots and blemishes

18. Common Lumber »Grade No. 3 has loose knots or knotholes and is used for shelving and some types of framing

19. Common Lumber Grade No. 4 and No. 5 are poor quality used for temporary structures

20. Plywood Plywood is made by gluing odd numbers of veneers (layers) of wood to make 4’ X 8’ or 4’ X 12’ sheets of different thickness

22. Plywood Hardwood or softwood outside layers

24. Plywood Exterior plywood has waterproof glue

25. Plywood Interior plywood may or may not have waterproof glue

26. Plywood Veneer grade A – best, smooth, paintable, may have some neat repairs

27. Plywood Veneer grade B – solid, some tight knots, splits and repairs

28. Plywood Veneer grade C – tight knots up to 1 ½”, knotholes up to 1” splits, discoloration, and defects

29. Plywood Veneer grade D – knots and knotholes up to 2 ½”, splits

30. Plywood AC is exterior plywood with A face and C back

31. Plywood AD is interior plywood with A face and D back

32. OSB OSB is oriented strand board in the same sizes as plywood

33. OSB It is made from strands, flakes, or wafers sliced from small diameter logs and bonded with exterior glue under heat and pressure

35. OSB OSB is engineered so that the wood strands are oriented, not randomly placed like wafer board

37. Particle Board Manufactured sheets of wood made from ground up scrap wood, sawdust, and glue

40. Shiplap A board with a rabbet cut on each edge

42. Tongue and Grooved Boards have a tongue or lip on one edge and a groove on the other edge so that the lip of one side fits into the groove on another board

45. Board Feet A piece of lumber one inch thick, twelve inches wide, and one foot long

46. Board Foot Formula BF = T” X W” X L’ 12 Thickness and width are inches; length is feet

47. Board Feet Example: How many board feet are in a board 1” thick, 12” wide and 10’ long

48. Board Feet BF = 1 X 12 X 10 = 12 120 12 = 10

49. If there is more than one piece, multiply by number of pieces of lumber of same size Board Feet

50. Per Thousand Most construction lumber is priced per thousand board feet M = 1000

51. Per Thousand Example: 10 M BF = 10,000 Board Feet

52. Wood Construction Materials 6831.20