1. Software Defined Networks Network Function Virtualization Pivotal Technologies Margaret T. Chiosi AT&T Labs Distinguished Network Architect Network Function Virtualization – ETSI ISG founding member Opening Up NFV – Facilitating Discussions within ISG MEF Board of Directors (Former) © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, Globe logo and other marks are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.

2.  Overview of NFV, NFV and SDN synergy, standardization and role of open- source – Margaret Chiosi, AT&T  Spreading NFV through the Network: the NFV Use Cases - Andrea Pinnola, Telecom Italia  Building a Digital Telco: Network Virtualisation experiences – Francisco Javier Salguero, Telefonica  DOCOMO's Challenges for Network Virtualization in Mobile Networks - Tetsuya Nakamura, NTT Docomo  Deployment of SDN and NFV : Vendor perspectives and experiences - Karthikeyan Subramaniam, Adara Agenda © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. 2

3. Creates an intelligent network that is more open, programmable, and application aware a vision in which the network is transformed into a more effective business enabler Enables applications to request and change services provided by the network and allow the network to expose network state back to the applications What is Software Defined Networks (SDN)? 3 *Source: Definitions from talks in the industry © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, Globe logo and other marks are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.

4. SDN for E2E Enterprise Connectivity © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. Page 4 Virtual Private Data Centers VPN-1 VPN-2 AT&T CBB RR Customer-1 Sites Customer-2 Sites VRF IRB I-PE/ I-CE Service Orchestrator SDN Controller Subnets Mobile and Broadband Internet Access VM vSwitch/Rtr Network Orchestrator VM SDN Controller

5. Tomorrow Connectivity Between Data Centers 5 AT&T CBB RTR IPEEthernet Switch TOR Server w/RTR ICE VRF 1 VRF 2 Optimize end-end network path when moving VMs Data Center A Data Center B Customer Remote Site © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.

6. An E2E Architecture View on Virtualization Computing Hardware Storage Hardware Network Hardware Hardware resources Virtualisation Layer Virtualised Infrastructure Manager(s) VNF Manager(s) VNF 2 OSS/BSS NFVI VNF 3 VNF 1 Execution reference pointsMain NFV reference points Other reference points Virtual Computing Virtual StorageVirtual Network EMS 2EMS 3EMS 1 Service, VNF and Infrastructure Description Or-Vi Or-Vnfm Vi-Vnfm Os-Ma Se-Ma Ve-Vnfm Nf-Vi Vn-Nf Vl-Ha Orchestrator ETSI ISG NFV

7. SDN &NFV Fit Hand in Glove © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. AT&T Proprietary (Secure Restricted) - Only for use by authorized individuals as approved by an Officer of the AT&T Companies 7 VM Container Virtual Network Function Cloud Orchestrator & Management Controller & Management Physical Network Function Service Orchestrator © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. AT&T Proprietary (Secure Restricted) – Only for use by authorized individuals as approved by an Officer of the AT&T Companies

8. SDN & NFV Computing Hardware Storage Hardware Network Hardware Hardware resources Virtualisation Layer Virtualised Infrastructure Manager(s) VNF Manager(s) VNF 2 OSS/BSS NFVI VNF 3 VNF 1 Execution reference pointsMain NFV reference points Other reference points Virtual Computing Virtual StorageVirtual Network EMS 2EMS 3EMS 1 Service, VNF and Infrastructure Description Or-Vi Or-Vnfm Vi-Vnfm Os-Ma Se-Ma Ve-Vnfm Nf-Vi Vn-Nf Vl-Ha Orchestrator ETSI ISG NFV SDN Controller

9. Cycle Time – Faster Instantiation of New or Removal of Old Capabilities/Services Pre-deployed common pooled hardware Design for rapid insertion of new or removal of old capabilities/services via software Composition – Faster Innovation to New Features or More Streamlined Functions Modularity and API vs. today’s monolithic functionality Easier to re-architect products/services Agile development to trial features in a sandbox or controlled exposure Ability to create value-added capabilities while retaining the operational and scale advantages associated with multi-tenant carrier platforms Cost – Providing cost-performance leadership Why are SDN/NFV Important to AT&T? © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, Globe logo and other marks are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. 9

10.  APIs (SDN Controller – North/South; Virtualization Management & Orchestration)  Open Community/Plug-ins and Standards/Forums  SDN Controller  Multi-vendor  Hybrid – New Network Elements; Deployed NE  Virtualization Platform  Portability -> Modular & Multi-Vendor (Processor, Hypervisor, Storage, NIC..)  Common Virtual Platform  Orchestration and Management->Zero Touch-Automation  Integration of Platform Orchestration & Management with the Network Function Management & SDN Controller  Multi-vendor VNF/PNF support  Major change in Operations (one for a function -> 2+ platform, function)  Major change in Capacity Management Areas For Leadership & Innovation © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, Globe logo and other marks are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. 10

11. ETSI ISG NFV Status 11 © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.

12. The NFV ISG provides a forum for the industry & operators to collaborate, have common requirements, agree on common approaches, and validate recommendations Produce a set of requirements/specifications, quick turnaround (4Q2014 Identify technical challenges and scope Encourage Standards as well as Open Source ETSI ISG NFV’s Objectives ETSI ISG NFV

13. Global operators-initiated Industry Specification Group (ISG) under the auspices of ETSI >184 companies (Global span: Africa,Asia,Europe, Latin America, North America) 28 Tier-1 carriers (incl mobile) + cable industry Open membership ETSI members sign the “Member Agreement” Non-ETSI members sign the “Participant Agreement” Operates by consensus (formal voting only when required) Deliverables: requirements specifications, architectural frameworks, PoCs, SDO Liaisons ETSI ISG NFV Group 13 ETSI ISG NFV

14. © 2012 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, the AT&T logo and all other AT&T marks contained herein are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property and/or AT&T affiliated companies. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. ETSI ISG NFV Existing NFV ISG Setup 14 Virtualisation Infrastructure WG Software Architecture WG Reliability and Availability WG Management and Orchestration WG Performance EGSecurity EG NFV Plenary >900 delegates >180 companies Quarterly Technical Steering Committee Network Operator Council advisory only Chairman / Vice Chair E2E Architecture WI Requirements WI Use Cases WI Terminology WI

15. ETSI ISG NFV We have grown. (159 in NFV#4  184 now) We have moved from identifying the need to specifying the requirements. (White Papers & Frameworks  WG Docs; Identifying gaps in Standards and Open Source) We are focussing on timely completion. (Aggressive timeline for publication.) We are moving our emphasis from identifying requirements to fostering implementations. (Docs  PoCs) We have created proposals for the form of the ISG beyond our initial 2–year charter. (NFV 2.0) Where Are We? © ETSI 2014. All rights reserved 15

16. In the 14 months since the organizing meeting in January of this year : Published 5 documents - Use Cases, Requirements, Architectural Framework, Terminology, and PoC Framework. 9 PoC proposals accepted. 2 drafts in public / open area from SEC & PER Expert Groups Created easy to navigate websites for access to public material. (http://www.etsi.org/nfv) (http://www.etsi.org/nfv NFV blog What Have We Done? © ETSI 2014. All rights reserved 16 ETSI ISG NFV

17. © 2012 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, the AT&T logo and all other AT&T marks contained herein are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property and/or AT&T affiliated companies. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. DecOctSepAugJulyJuneAprilMarchFebJanMayNovJuneAprilMarchFebJanMay ETSI ISG NFV NFV#7 USA NFV#6 JP NFV#5 SP NFV#9 FR NFV#8 USA NFV RELEASE TIMELINE Release Maintenance: Drafts are WG approved, i.e. Technical content is ready for PUB, only corrections and inter WG alignments are allowed. Release Maintenance Release ”Freeze” Progress NFV release Release Approval & PUBLICATION OPEN area Release stable, WG final check NFV App TSC edited VERSION 2014.02.18 (during TSC briefing). OPEN area upon Req 30d unchanged WG App NFV App If required, update terminology + Architecture + Requirements 30d unchanged All WG drafts are WG- approved

18. Forces pulling NFV in different directions © ETSI 2012. All rights reserved 18 NFV A standards organization Fast Track Implementation Monitoring & Coordination Committee ETSI ISG NFV

19. Where to position NFV phase 2 ? © ETSI 2012. All rights reserved 19 A standards organization Fast Track Implementation Monitoring & Coordination Committee NFV Phase 2 ETSI ISG NFV

20. Speed up implementation of NFV Create a carrier grade Open Source Ecosystem Focus on Open Community which isn’t controlled by one vendor/implementation Focus on Open Framework to allow the plug and play of different implementations Try to build upon existing Open Source Foundations Why/How to Pursue Open Source Framework? 20

21. © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, Globe logo and other marks are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. 21