1. Literary Term Review (9/12) Archetype: a pattern of character, plot, or image that appears across cultures and is repeated through time periods. Parallelism: repetition of words/phrases that have similar grammatical structures

2. Repetition: a unifying effect (word, phrase, sound) that appear in a work to create a particular effect Inference: use of clues from the text to conclude the author's implied or suggested, but not specifically stated, opinions or beliefs

3. Analogy: a comparison made between situations to show how they are similar; often a complex idea or situation is compared to one that is simpler and more familiar Allusion: a reference to someone/something from the past (artwork, literature, history, etc.) that the reader is expected to recognize or understand

4. Aphorism: a brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life Style: the distinctive way in which a writer uses language; factors to consider are: sentence length and complexity, syntax (sentence structure), use of figurative language and imagery, and diction (word choice).

5. Sentence structure or syntax: -simple: single subject, single verb The dog chased the cat. -compound: two complete sentences joined by a FANBOYS conjunction The dog chased the cat, and the cat fell into the pond. FANBOYS = for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

6. -complex: a dependent clause joined to an independent clause Because the dog chased the cat, it fell into the pond. -compound - complex: contains a dependent clause and at least two independent clauses joined by FANBOYS conjunction. Because the dog chased the cat, it fell into the pond, and its owner cried in fear.

7. Tone: the author's attitude toward his(her) subject and/or his(her) reader Persuasive appeals: logical appeals (logos) - rhetorical question, statement of fact, etc. emotion appeals (pathos) - loaded words ethical appeals (ethos) - appeals to sense of fairness, morals or particular beliefs