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Published byValerie Goodwin Modified over 8 years ago
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Sharks
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Class Chondrichthyes skeletons made up entirely of cartilage cartilage contains thousands of minute prisms containing mineral that strengthens bones (hydroxyapatite) distinctive teeth, highly resistant to decay
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Order Carcharhiniformes “Ground Sharks” nictitating eyelids present mouth behind front of eyes five pairs of gill slits anal fin present
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Family Carcharhinidae head “normal” without lateral expansions first dorsal fin originates in front of pelvic fins anal fin trailing margin strongly concave
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Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) snout very short, bluntly squared-off upper lobe of caudal fin very long, sharply pointed pigmentation pattern: dark spots/vertical bars on back and flanks
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Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) electromagnetic receptors, Ampullae of Lorenzini lateral line reads vibrations in water, movement of animals nearby 2nd most attacks on humans, behind great white
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Family Sphyrnidae head with lateral, canard-like extensions pelvic fins triangular
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Scalloped Hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) head,hammer-narrow and broadly arched with prominent indentations at each nare and the midline pelvic fins triangular first dorsal fin origin over or slightly behind pectoral axil
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Scalloped Hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) tends to form huge schools hammer enhances senses of smell, electroreception, lift and maneuverability prevents 3D vision and jaw protrusion
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