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Unit 2 Product Planning Chapters 34
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What is Product Planning? Product planning Making decisions about the production and sale of a business product Packaging, labeling, warranties, guarantees branding, & product mix Product Mix The different products a company makes or sells
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Product Mix Items & Lines Product Line- closely related products made/sold by a business Product item- a specific model, brand or size within a product line Width & Depth Product width- number of different product lines offered Product Depth- number of different product items offered within a product line.
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Examples of Width & Depth Retailer w/ several brands of jeans Jordache Levi’s Lee Wrangler Width or Depth Red Lobster Specialize in seafood dinners Width or Depth One of each on your own. Discuss!
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Product Mix Strategies Mix The plan for how the business determines which product to stock or make 3 Choices Expand/modify current product lines Drop an existing product Develop new products Depends on company resources & objectives
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Importance of Developing New Products Added to boost sales & market share New products (> 5 years) account for 35% of sales Creates image of innovator & leader Increase markup b/c they’re priced 10-15% higher
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GENERATING IDEAS SCREENING IDEAS DEVELOPING THE PRODUCT INTRODUCING THE PRODUCT TESTING THE PRODUCT EVALUATING ACCEPTANCE 6 STEPS IN DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTS
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Expanding the Product Line Build on Company Image Take advantage of brand name Increase Sales & Profit Holding old customers & add new Appeal to New Market New markets = new customers Disadvantages Harmful or defective Increased inventory, promotion, distribution, and storage
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Modifying Product Lines Product Modification An alteration in a company’s existing product Adding varieties, colors, sizes formulas & features Quick, easy and safe way to add products to product line
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Deleting a product or line Product is obsolete Lost Appeal Doesn’t match Objectives Make Room for New Product Not Profitable Conflicts w/ other products in same line
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The Product Lifecycle TIME DOLLARS Product Lifecycle represents the stages that a product goes through in its life INTRODUCTION GROWTH MATURITY DECLINE SALES PROFITS
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Product Positioning Product positioning The efforts a business makes to identify, place and sell its products to the market Creates an image of a product Identify customer needs Compare to competition
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Strategies to position products Price & Quality Benefits Unique Characteristics In Relation to Competition In Relation to other products in line
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What is Category Management A process that involves managing product categories as individual product units Categories may include a group of product lines w/ same target market Planograms Computer developed diagrams showing how & where to display products in stores
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Group Work!! Provide specific examples of… Expanding the Product Line Explain why you think the company… Deleting A Product Explain why you think the company… The Product Lifecycle Provide an example of a product in each stage Product Positioning Provide an example of 3 of 5 Use Computers Print out Pictures Be Prepared to explain to class
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Book Work Page 457 Case Study Ques. 1-3 Page 460 Critical thinking1-7
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