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CHAPTER SIX Osseous Tissue and Bone Structure
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AN INTRODUCTION TO BONE
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Functions of Osseous Tissue
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Divisions of the Skeleton
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Types of Bones
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Surface Features of Bone
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ANATOMY OF A BONE
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Functional Anatomy of a Long Bone
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Membranes of Bone
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Spongy Bone
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Microscopic Anatomy of Bone
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Bone is Associated with Four Cell Types
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Chemical Composition of Bone Osteoid = roughly 1/3 of the weight of bone is contributed by collagen fibers. Hydroxyapatites = mineral salts account for almost 2/3 of the weight of bone.
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FORMATION, GROWTH, AND REPAIR OF BONE
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Formation of Bone
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Steps of Endochondral Ossification
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Steps of Intramembranous Ossification
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Growth of Bones
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Appositional Growth of Bones
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Bone Repair
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Regulation of Bone Resorption
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Regulation of Bone Deposition
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BONE DISORDERS
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Bone Disorders
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A fracture is a crack or a break in a bone. Fractures are classified on the basis of: Whether the bone penetrates the skin. Simple (closed) =bone breaks cleanly, but does not penetrate the skin. Compound (open) =broken ends of bone protrude through the tissue and skin. Orientation of the break. Transverse=break occurs perpendicular to the long axis of a bone. Linear=breaks parallel to the long axis of the bone. Position of the bone ends after the fracture. Non-displaced=the bone ends retain their position. Displaced=the bone end are out of normal alignment.
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Bone Fractures
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