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Published byMorgan Carpenter Modified over 8 years ago
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Collins Type I What assumption(s) do you make about a population’s growth when you make predictions by using an exponential expression?
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6.3 Logarithmic Functions Write equivalent forms for exponential and logarithmic equations. Use the definitions of exponential and logarithmic functions to solve equations. 6.3 Logarithmic Functions
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Rules and Properties Equivalent Exponential and Logarithmic Forms b x = y if and only if x = log b y. 6.3 Logarithmic Functions For any positive base b, where b 1: Exponential formLogarithmic form
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Example 1 a) Write 2 7 = 128 in logarithmic form. 6.3 Logarithmic Functions log 2 128 = 7 b) Write log 6 1296 = 4 in exponential form. 6 4 = 1296
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Example 2 x = 3 2 x = 8 6.3 Logarithmic Functions a. Solve x = log 2 8 for x. x = 5 x 2 = 25 b. log x 25 = 2
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Practice x = 16 2 4 = x 6.3 Logarithmic Functions c. Solve log 2 x = 4 for x.
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Example 3 x = 1.161 log 10 14.5 = x 6.3 Logarithmic Functions a. Solve 10 x = 14.5 for x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Rules and Properties What is the inverse of the exponential function y = 10 x ? 6.3 Logarithmic Functions y = log b x is the inverse of y = b x, where b 1 and b > 0. x = 10 y Rewrite x = 10 y in logarithmic form. log 10 x = y So…. Logarithmic Functions
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Rules and Properties One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions 6.3 Logarithmic Functions If b x = b y, then x = y.
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Example 4 a) log 2 1 = r 6.3 Logarithmic Functions Find the value of the variable in each equation: 2 r = 1 2 0 = 1 r = 0 b) log 7 D= 3 7 3 = D D = 343
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Practice 1) log 4 64 = v 6.3 Logarithmic Functions Find the value of the variable in each equation: 2) log v 25 = 2 3) 6 = log 3 v
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More on logarithmic functions and equations Quiz Monday 6.1-6.3 Homework 6.3 Logarithmic Functions
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