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Implementing Common Core Standards in Math Tuesday, May 15th - 4pm Eastern Time Seeing Structure & Generalizing in the Practices Presented by Sara Delano Moore, Ph.D., Director of Mathematics and Science at ETA/Cuisenaire Sponsored by Join the Implementing Common Core Standards in Math community at www.edweb.net/math www.edweb.net/math Tweeting today? #ccssmath @edwebnet
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Make sense of problems & persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments & critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics. Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for & make use of structure. Look for & express regularity in repeated reasoning.
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Patterns, patterns, patterns Properties of Operations › 3 + 7 = 7 + 3 › 7 x 8 = 7 x 5 + 7 x 3 Geometric Structure › Sorting geometric shapes › Reasoning about the attributes of shapes
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Properties of Operations › Commutative Property › Distributive Property Properties of Equality › Transitive Property (if a=b and b=c, then a=c) Properties of Inequality › Exactly one of the following is true: a > b, a = b, a < b
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X012345678910 0 00000000000 1 0123456789 2 02468 1214161820 3 036912151821242730 4 0481216202428323640 5 05101520253035404550 6 06121824303642485460 7 07142128354249566370 8 08162432404856647280 9 09182736455463728190 10 0 2030405060708090100
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Level 0 (Pre-recognition) › Students do not yet see shapes clearly enough to compare with prototypes Level 1 (Visualization) › Students understand shapes by comparing to prototypes › Students do not see properties › Students make decisions based on perception, not reasoning Level 2 (Analysis) › Students see shapes as collections of properties › Students do not identify necessary and sufficient properties
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Level 3 (Abstraction) › Students see relationships among figures and properties › Students can create meaningful definitions and reason informally Level 4 (Deduction) › Students can construct proofs › Students understand necessary & sufficient conditions Level 5 (Rigor) › Students can understand non-Euclidean systems › Students can use indirect proof and formal deduction
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Focus on computation here 1 ÷ 3 = Examining points on a line and slope › (1,2), m=3 (y-2)/(y-1) = 3 Attending to intermediate results
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These practices are about seeing the underlying mathematical principles and generalizations. These practices have more subtlety.
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