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Terrorism in the EU: Threats & Trends EAASP Annual Conference Dubrovnik, 28-30 April 2014 Europol Public Information
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Introduction What is Europol? European Union law enforcement agency Handles criminal intelligence and provide analysis Serious international crime and terrorism Two or more EU Member States No coercive powers
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Europol Public Information Europol Approximately 800 Europol staff Specialists – Experts Criminal Analysts Seconded National Experts 168 Liaison Officers (in house) Liaison Bureaux of 28 Member States Liaison Bureaux of 9 non-EU MS Countries International organisations - Interpol ICPO Secure communication networks: SIENA Databases: EIS, AWFs
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Europol Public Information Multi-agency approach
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Europol Public Information 55 Cooperation agreements 19 Strategic cooperation agreements 10 Operational cooperation agreements
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Europol Public Information Terrorism in the EU
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Europol Public Information Attacks & arrests
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Europol Public Information Figures 2012 Attacks: 219Arrests: 537
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Europol Public Information Common Activities FINANCING Hostage taking outside EU Extortion EXPLOSIVES Firearms and Improvised Incendiary Devices Chemical precursors COMMUNICATION Internet use growing – communication platform Social media
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Europol Public Information Trends / Threats Diverse range of threats from religiously motivated terrorism Arrests for and investigations into “Home-Grown” terrorism Travel for terrorist purposes - Syria, MENA, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Somalia
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Europol Public Information Trends / Threats (2) Dissident Republicans remain active in Northern Ireland. Increasing use of violence by Greek anarchists, facilitated by firearms The Internet and social media continue to facilitate violent right-wing extremism
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Europol Public Information TE-SAT 2014 22/5/2014 www.europol.europa.eu
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Thank you
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Difference between Europol and Interpol Different structure and different possibilities Interpol = network of police agencies in countries worldwide supports the EU Member States No competition between the organisations Cooperation agreement signed in 2001
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Operational Centre 24/7 Joint Investigation Teams (JIT) Mobile Office Financial operational support “On the spot” support Operational coordination
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Europol Public Information Terrorist Organisation & Methods 16
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