1. Forms for Subjunctive Verbs

2. Imperfect Subjunctive Add personal endings to the second principal part of any and all verbs Present Active Infinitive + personal endings -are + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ere + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ire + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Amarem – (that) I was loving Timeres – (that) you feared Diceret – (that) he was saying Audiremus – (since) we were hearing Ferretis – (when) you were bringing Essent – (that) they were (being) Notice that the translation is basically the same as the indicative with “-ba”

3. Pluperfect Subjunctive Add personal endings to the perfect stem + isse of any and all verbs (the ‘-isse’ comes from the esse of the verb ‘to be’) Perfect Active Infinitive + personal endings i.e., perfect active stem + -isse + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Amavissem – (that) I had loved Timuisses – (when) you had loved Dixisset – (that) he had said Audivissemus – (that) we had heard Tulissetis – (since) you had brought Fuissent – (that) they had been

4. Present Subjunctive I. A > E amet – let him love (A becomes e) II. E > EA timeat – let him fear (strong e + a) III.E > A dicat – let him say (weak e becomes a) IV. I > A audiat – let him hear (i + a) Amemus – let us love Doceant – let them teach Capiatis – may you take Munient – let them fortify

5. Perfect Subjunctive Except for 1 st person singular = future perfect indicative Perfect stem + future of the verb ‘to be’ (ex.: erim instead of ero in 1 st person singular) Amaverim – (that) I loved Timueris – (that) you feared Dixerit – (that) he said Audiverimus – (that) we heard Tuleritis – (that) you brought Fuerint – (that) they were