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Molecular Biology Jeopardy! 8 th grade Science Trivia and Vocabulary Review for Test.

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Presentation on theme: "Molecular Biology Jeopardy! 8 th grade Science Trivia and Vocabulary Review for Test."— Presentation transcript:

1 Molecular Biology Jeopardy! 8 th grade Science Trivia and Vocabulary Review for Test

2 Jeopardy Music while you play Jeopardy! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTyN- vvFIkE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTyN- vvFIkE

3 1 person to help keep track on board of points Each group must have a team name

4 $100 the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma.

5 Addiction

6 $200 Definition: how cells convert glucose into energy to survive. A process in which cells use oxygen to release energy stored in sugars.

7 Cellular Respiration

8 $300 The use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes.

9 Biotechnology

10 $400 a scientific project to identify both the genes and the entire sequence of DNA base pairs that make up the human genome.

11 Human Genome Project

12 $500 Used to describe an organism that is made up of a single cell.

13 Unicellular

14 $100 A sugar molecule that is a major energy source for most cells, produced by the process of photosynthesis.

15 Glucose

16 $200 The process by which green plants and other producers use simple compounds and energy from light to make sugar, an energy-rich compound (make their own food)

17 Photosynthesis

18 $300 Genetic material found in all living cells that contains the info needed for an organism to grow, main itself, and reproduce.

19 DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

20 $400 Energy that is stored in the chemical composition of matter.

21 Chemical Energy

22 $500 derived (to receive) from an organism whose DNA has been altered for the purpose of improvement or correction of defects

23 Genetically Modified

24 $100 A light-absorbing chemical, a pigment, that traps the energy in sunlight and converts it to chemical energy. Found in chloroplasts of plant cells and the cells of other photosynthetic organisms.

25 Chlorophyll

26 $200 A chemical process by which cells release energy from sugar when no oxygen is present.

27 Fermentation

28 $300 The physical structure in a cell that contains the cell’s genetic material.

29 Chromosome

30 $400 _____________ carry out respiration.

31 All living things

32 $500 Cellular Respiration Formula _____ + ______  ____ + ____ + _____ Must have chemical formula abbreviations

33 Glucose + Oxygen  ATP + Carbon Dioxide + Water C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  ATP + 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O

34 $100 Leaf cells use chlorophyll to absorb_______.

35 Light Energy

36 $200 Which body systems aid in cellular respiration?

37 Circulatory, Digestive, Respiratory Systems

38 $300 Organisms obtain ______ from the food they eat.

39 Energy

40 $400 Which plant and animal organelles are closely related?

41 Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

42 $500 eukaryotes store genetic material inside its __________

43 Cell Membrane

44 $100 Prokaryotes store its genetic material inside its _______

45 Nucleus

46 $200 Cells need to take in _______, which they use to provide energy for the work that they do and to make the materials that it or the organism needs.

47 Nutrients

48 $300 Respiration occurs ________ in all cells of all organisms

49 Continuously

50 $400 __________, ________________, and _________ can cause abnormalities to occur during embryonic development or later in life.

51 Lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetics

52 $500 If exercise decreases and dietary habits decrease, the overall health of the body will ________ (increase or decrease).

53 Decrease

54 $100 A social factor that can lead to tobacco is: (Select all that apply) - Mental illness -Peer pressure -Growing up in a home where tobacco is used -Stressful job

55 $200 Can drugs change how the body functions?

56 Yes

57 $300 What are 3 habits someone can do to improve his/her overall health?

58 Various answers can apply

59 $400 Food energy is converted into thermal energy (heat) through __________.

60 Oxidation

61 $500 Which type of cells do not have a nucleus?

62 Prokaryotic Cells

63 $100 What is the waste product of the circulatory system?

64 Urine

65 $200 What is the waste product of the respiratory system?

66 Carbon Dioxide

67 $300 What is the waste product for the digestive system?

68 Feces

69 FINAL JEOPARDY No notes or textbooks

70 FINAL Jeopardy Describe the process of cellular respiration.

71 Food breaks down into glucose. Glucose in the cytoplasm is broken down into smaller molecules. This releases a small amount of energy. Then, these molecules move into the mitochondria at the same time the oxygen moves into the mitochondria. As these molecules are broken down further, hydrogen is released in a way that allows cells to capture energy in a usable form. The energy is released to other cells for activities and the rest of the energy is released as heat. The hydrogen combines with oxygen to make water. Carbon Dioxide is released by the cell.


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