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Published byPaul McCoy Modified over 8 years ago
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Computer Security Computer Security: Password Strength Windows Screen Saver Deleting browser cache Deleting browser cookies Securing MS Office documents Steps to Secure Computer & Self
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Password Strength Strong passwords are required to ensure data security Weak passwords can be hacked and sensitive data compromised Computer security experts recommend the following criteria when creating or changing a password: Password should be at least 10 characters long (the longer the more secure) Password should include at least one uppercase and one lowercase letters Password should include at least one number (i.e. 1, 2, 3, etc.) Password should include at least one symbol – where permissible (i.e. !, @, #, etc.) Password should NOT include names (easier to hack) Password should NOT include dictionary words (easier to hack)
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Windows Screen Saver What is a Screen Saver? It’s a moving picture or pattern that appears on a computer screen after the computer has been inactive for a configured period of time Historically, Screen Saver was developed to save older screens from image burn-in (newer monitors don’t that that problem) Today, the Screen Saver feature is primarily used to secure a computer by locking it after it’s been inactive for a configured period of time: For example, if the Screen Saver is configured to lock a computer after it’s been inactive for 5 minutes and the computer user rushes to a meeting, the Screen Saver will kick-in after 5 minutes and lock the computer. Otherwise, the computer will be unlocked for the entire time the user is away, which is a security risk. Demo to class
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Delete Browser Cache While using a browser to surf and browse the Internet, temporary Internet files are downloaded to your computer Over and above using valuable computer disk space, some of these files may contain sensitive information I recommend clearing the browser cache on regular basis Demo to class
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Delete Browser Cookies Some website (i.e. Amazon.com, ebay.com, and many others) may place a cookie file on your computer Cookie files may include sensitive information, such as: Account name Account password Address Credit card information Browsing history I recommend deleting all cookies, or at least cookies for specific websites, on regular basis Demo to class
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Securing MS Office Documents MS Office apps (i.e. MS Word or MS Excel) enable the user to secure the content of a file with a password The MS Office Encrypt with Password feature could be used for two primary reasons: To secure MS Office files on one’s computer (additional layer of security) To transfer MS Office files securely over the Internet (communicate the file password to the receiving party in a second e-mail, over the phone, etc.) Demo to class
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Steps to Secure Computer & Self 1)Use a strong password 2)Enable Screen Saver with password 3)Install a reputable anti-malware/anti-virus software and keep up-to-date (i.e. MS Defender) 4)Keep the Operating System and Applications up-to-date (Windows Update) 5)Enable firewall and block all incoming traffic 6)Practice safe Internet computing
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