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Insect Anatomy
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Basic Insect Anatomy
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External Structure Adult insects have:
A body divided into three regions (parts) head thorax abdomen Six legs attached to the thorax One or more pair of wings One pair antennae
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Three body regions: Head Thorax Abdomen
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Head The head of an insect is composed of mainly rigid segments. The head contains the compound eyes, simple eyes (ocelli), mouthparts, and antennae.
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Mouthparts There are two main functional groups: mandibulate and haustellate. Mandibles (jaws) Used for biting, chewing and severing food. Haustellate used for piercing-sucking, sponging, and siphoning.
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Mouthparts
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Insects that pierce or suck often transmit disease from plant to plant
disease vectors The type of mouthpart is very important in IMP A systemic pesticide works best on insects that pierce or suck
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Thorax the sight of most major muscle groups
where wings and legs are connected the sight of most major muscle groups highly modified for locomotion.
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Abdomen Where the organs are found and the systems that it needs to breathe, reproduce, and digest food.
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Insect sensory organs Insect compound eyes and ocelli Insect sensillae
Insect ears
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Sensory Structure Some have keen (good) sense of vision to capture prey Some just perceive (notice) shape and movement Antennae help insects locate food and mates by smell (pheromones)
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Insects breather through small openings (spiracles)
fumigants and spray oils can block these opening and smother insects
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A rigid exoskeleton requires molting to grow
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Anatomy of a cricket
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Anatomy of Praying Mantis
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Anatomy of a Beetle
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Anatomy of a Wasp
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Song: Head, Thorax, Abdomen (Tune: Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes)
Head, Thorax, Abdomen… Abdomen Head, Thorax, Abdomen…Abdomen 6 legs 2 Antennae And Compound Eyes Don't forget the ones with wings… Ones with wings! Motions: Head: point to head, Thorax: point to stomach area, Abdomen: point to rear and shake 6 legs: show 6 fingers 2 Antennae: with index finger wiggling above head Compound Eyes: hands cupped like "c" around eyes Wings: interlock hands at thumbs and wiggle fingers in flying motion
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