2. 1 Jeopardy – Learn & Mem. Association Reinforce ment Memory Storage Potpourri Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Jeopardy

3. 2 $100 Association He emphasized that learning should be explained without any reference to mental processes.

4. 3 $100 Association Who was John B. Watson?

5. 4 $200 Association After experiencing a thunderstorm, we learn that a flash of lightning signals an impending crash of thunder, illustrating this phenomenon.

6. 5 $200 Association What is classical conditioning?

7. 6 $300 Association The tendency for a CR to be evoked by stimuli similar to the CS.

8. 7 $300 Association What is generalization?

9. 8 $400 Association Rats that develop mental representations of mazes they have explored illustrate their ability to maintain these aspects of latent learning.

10. 9 $400 Association What are cognitive maps?

11. 10 $500 Association Promising people monetary rewards for doing what they already enjoy doing is most likely to undermine this type of motivation.

12. 11 $500 Association What is intrinsic motivation? Over-justification Effect

13. 12 $100 Reinforcement B.F. Skinner developed a behavioral technology that included this procedure of behavior modification.

14. 13 $100 Reinforcement What is shaping? The technique of strengthening behavior by reinforcing successive approximations.

15. 14 $200 Reinforcement The more often Matthew is scolded following a temper tantrum, the more frequently he loses his temper; in this case, the scolding serves as this type of reinforcement for his tantrums.

16. 15 $200 Reinforcement What is positive?

17. 16 $300 Reinforcement This reinforcement schedule is one in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses have been made.

18. 17 $300 Decision-making What is fixed-ratio?

19. 18 $400 Reinforcement Myron quit gambling after he lost more than a thousand dollars betting on a horse, illustrating the effects of this aspect of operant conditioning.

20. 19 $400 Reinforcement What is a punishment?

21. 20 $500 Reinforcement The transmission of cultural fads and fashions best illustrate the impact of this type of learning.

22. 21 $500 Reinforcement What is observational learning?

23. 22 $100 Memory The organization of information into meaningful units.

24. 23 $100 Memory What is chunking?

25. 24 $200 Memory The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items.

26. 25 $200 Memory What is the serial position effect?

27. 26 $300 Memory The approximate number of bits of information our immediate short-term memory can store.

28. 27 $300 Memory What is seven?

29. 28 $400 Memory Using the mnemonic ROY G. BIV to remember the colors of the rainbow in the order of wavelength illustrates the use of this organizational system for memory.

30. 29 $400 Memory What is an acronymic mnemonic?

31. 30 $500 Memory We are more likely to remember the words, “typewriter, cigarette, and fire” than the words, “void, process, and inherent,” illustrating the value of this quality to memory

32. 31 $500 Memory What is imagery?

33. 32 $100 Storage By presenting research participants with three rows of three letters each for only a fraction of a second, Sperling demonstrated this type of memory.

34. 33 $100 Storage What is iconic memory?

35. 34 $200 Storage A model of short-term memory composed of (1) the phenomenological loop, (2) the visuospatial sketchpad, (3) a central executive system and (4) the episodic buffer.

36. 35 $200 Storage What is the working memory?

37. 36 $300 Storage A flashbulb memory would be stored in this memory.

38. 37 $300 Storage Who is long-term memory?

39. 38 $400 Storage The process by which information is encoded by its meaning.

40. 39 $400 Storage What is semantic encoding?

41. 40 $500 Storage A long-lasting increased in neural excitability at synapses along a specific neural pathway; possibly the neural basis for learning and memory, involving an increase in the efficiency with which signals are sent across the synapses

42. 41 $500 Storage What is long-term potentiation (LTP)?

43. 42 $100 Potpourri Your ability to immediately recognize a voice over the phone as your mother’s illustrates the value of this type of encoding.

44. 43 $100 Potpourri What is acoustic encoding?

45. 44 $200 Potpourri The process of remembering several pieces of information by mentally associating an image of each with a different location; taking an imaginary walk along a familiar path where images of items to be remembered are associated with certain locations.

46. 45 $200 Potpourri What is method of loci? Sherlock’s mind palace: http://www.smithsonian mag.com/arts- culture/secrets- sherlocks-mind-palace- 180949567/?no-ist

47. 46 $300 Potpourri Learning that certain events occur together.

48. 47 $300 Potpourri What is associative learning?

49. 48 $400 Potpourri The reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response.

50. 49 $400 Potpourri What is spontaneous recovery?

51. 50 $500 Potpourri Pets who learn that the sound of an electric can opener signals the arrival of food illustrates this.

52. 51 $500 Potpourri What is classical conditioning?

53. 52 Final Jeopardy Category Threats to Memory

54. 53 Final Jeopardy Question A loss of the ability to create new memories after an event, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact.

55. 54 Final Jeopardy Answer What is anterograde amnesia? (It’s complement is retrograde amnesia.)