1. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy

2. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Introduction Introduction  Transformation of the National Economy Smokestacks (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

3. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Industrial Technologies  New Steel Production Techniques

4. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Industrial Technologies  New Steel Production Techniques  Pittsburgh

5. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Industrial Technologies  New Steel Production Techniques  Pittsburgh  Rise of the Petroleum Industry Petroleum Industry Pioneer Oil Run, 1865 (Library of Congress)

6. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Airplane and the Automobile  Henry Ford

7. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Airplane and the Automobile  Henry Ford  Wilbur and Orville Wright Orville Wright The Wright Brothers (Library of Congress)

8. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Research and Development  Corporate Research and Development and Development Thomas Edison (Library of Congress)

9. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Research and Development  Corporate Research and Development  Transformation of Higher Education

10. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Science of Production  “Taylorism”

11. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Science of Production  “Taylorism”  Moving Assembly Line

12. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Railroad Expansion  Rapid Expansion of the Railroad Railroads, 1870-1890

13. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Railroad Expansion  Rapid Expansion of the Railroad  New Conceptions of Time

14. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Corporation  Limited Liability

15. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Corporation  Limited Liability  Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie (Portrait Gallery)

16. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Corporation  Limited Liability  Andrew Carnegie  New Managerial Techniques

17. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Consolidating Corporate America  Horizontal and Vertical Integration

18. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –Consolidating Corporate America  Horizontal and Vertical Integration  Rockefeller’s Standard Oil

19. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Trust and the Holding Company  The Trust Agreement

20. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Sources of Industrial Growth –The Trust and the Holding Company  The Trust Agreement  Rapid Corporate Consolidation J.P. Morgan (Portrait Gallery)

21. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The “Self-Made Man”  Myth of the Self-Made Man Cornelius Vanderbilt (Portrait Gallery)

22. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –Survival of the Fittest  Social Darwinism “The growth of a large business is merely the survival of the fittest.” John D. Rockefeller

23. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –Survival of the Fittest  Social Darwinism  Justifying the Status Quo “The growth of a large business is merely the survival of the fittest.” John D. Rockefeller

24. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The Gospel of Wealth  Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie (Portrait Gallery)

25. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The Gospel of Wealth  Andrew Carnegie  Russell Conwell

26. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The Gospel of Wealth  Andrew Carnegie  Russell Conwell  Horatio Alger

27. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –Alternative Visions  Lester Frank Ward

28. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –Alternative Visions  Lester Frank Ward  Henry George “This association of poverty with progress is the great enigma of our times.” Henry George

29. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –Alternative Visions  Lester Frank Ward  Henry George  Looking Backward

30. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The Problems of Monopoly  Price Fixing

31. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The Problems of Monopoly  Price Fixing  Instability

32. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Capitalism and Its Critics Capitalism and Its Critics –The Problems of Monopoly  Price Fixing  Instability  Increasing Inequality

33. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Immigrant Work Force  New Sources of Immigration Inspection room at Ellis Island, NY (Library of Congress)

34. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Immigrant Work Force  New Sources of Immigration  Heightened Ethnic Tensions

35. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Wages and Working Conditions  Low Wages

36. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Wages and Working Conditions  Low Wages  Loss of Control

37. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Women and Children at Work  Poorly Paid Women

38. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Women and Children at Work  Poorly Paid Women  Ineffective Child Labor Laws

39. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Struggle to Unionize  National Labor Union

40. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Struggle to Unionize  National Labor Union  Molly Maguires

41. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Great Railroad Strike  National Strike Rutherford B. Hayes (Library of Congress)

42. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Knights of Labor  Rise of the Knights of Labor

43. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Knights of Labor  Rise of the Knights of Labor  Dissolution of the Knights of Labor

44. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The AFL  Opposition to Female Employment

45. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The AFL  Opposition to Female Employment  The AFL’s Agenda

46. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The AFL  Opposition to Female Employment  The AFL’s Agenda  Haymarket Square

47. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Homestead Strike  Henry Clay Frick Inside the Homestead Plant (Library of Congress)

48. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Homestead Strike  Henry Clay Frick  The Union Defeated Inside the Homestead Plant (Library of Congress)

49. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –The Pullman Strike  Eugene Debs

50. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Sources of Labor Weakness  Expanding Industrial Economy

51. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Sources of Labor Weakness  Expanding Industrial Economy  Shifting Nature of the Workshop

52. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Industrial Workers in the New Economy Industrial Workers in the New Economy –Sources of Labor Weakness  Expanding Industrial Economy  Shifting Nature of the Workshop  Corporate Strength

53. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture: The Novels of Horatio Alger Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy