1. 高 二 英 语 ( 下 ) Unit Fourteen Freedom fighters 授课教师 ：黄 长 泰

2. Unit 14 Freedom fighters Grammar A Revision of the Passive Voice

3. 课文中含有被动语态的句子 1. Blacks _______________ as equal citizens. 2. Mixed-race marriages _____________ by law. 3. Often blacks _______________ into hotels, schools or libraries. 4. Black children _____________ in separate schools. were not treated were forbidden were not allowed were educated

4. 5. His message was that black people should not ____________ but should _________ with respect in the same as other people. 6. She refused to stand up for a white man and ___________ by the police. 7. In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act ___________. 8. Martin Luther King, Jr _____________ in 1968. be separatedbe treated was arrested was passed was murdered

5. The passive voice This morning after waking up at 6:30, my clothes were put on. In the washroom, my teeth were brushed and my face was washed. At 7:00, my breakfast was eaten.

6. This morning after waking up at 6:30, I put on my clothes. In the washroom I brushed my teeth and washed my face. At 7:00, I ate my breakfast.

7. 1. It is not important who did it. The bridge was built in 1972. …build the bridge in 1972. These books are written for children. …write these books for children. 2. It is not know who did it. His grandfather were killed in World War II. …killed his grandfather in World War II. An old was murdered the old man last night. …murdered an old man last night.

8. 3. it’s polite or more acceptable. The room should be cleaned today. You should clean the room today. You are supposed to do the work. I want you to do the work. 4. It is more natural. She came in and was warmly welcomed. She came in and they warmly welcome her.

9. P30. Ex. 1. Suggested answers: 1.They are not treated as equal citizens in the southern states in the 1950s. 2.They were separated from white people in shops, restaurants, hospitals, buses, trains, etc.

10. 3. They were educated in separated schools. 4. They were given no right to vote. A new Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964, enabling black people to vote.

11. 1.Flowers were painted on the cars in the street by a group of civil rights activists. 2. Speeches were being made in front of the city hall. Page 30, Ex 2 3. A statement was read by one speaker which said that rules are unfair.

12. 4. More than 100 demonstrators were arrested by the police. 5. The civil rights activists were put into prison by the police. 6. This day will never be forgotten by the people of the city.

13. 2. He left school and was employed in a shoe factory. 1. Women should not be discriminated against. 3. The famous poem “Dying for Just Cause” was written by Xia Minghan in prison. P105 Ex.11.

14. 4. Cong Fei is greatly respected by people all over China. 5. Who was voted as monitor in this election? 6. It is clear that he did not die by accident ;he was murdered.

15. 1.Wrong. School begins at 8 o’clock. 2.Wrong. The book sells well. 3.Right. 4.Wrong. The car is easy to drive. 5.Wrong. The shirt feels soft. Ex. 2 on page 106

16. 主动态被动态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 时态 语态 do / doesam/is/are + done did was/were + done shall / will do shall/will + be done am/is/are doing am/is/are+being done was/were doingwas/were being done has/have done has/have+been done had donehad + been done

17. 主动形式表示被动意义 1) wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 这本书销路好 。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。

18. 2) 在 need, require, want, worth ( 形容词 ), 后的动名词必须用主动形式。 The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired. 这房间应该打扫一下。 This room needs cleaning. 这本书值得一读。 This book is worth reading.

19. 1. The library needs ___, but it‘ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned A

20. 2. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things ____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 3. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms ____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting D A

21. 4. If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to A A

22. 5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completed 6. ---____ the sports meet might be put off. ---Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told D A

23. 7. ---Harry! You ____ on the phone. ---Oh, ____. Thank you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; I’m coming C. are being wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; I’m coming B

24. 8. My sister wants to work in a power plant which ____ still ____. A. is ; being built B. is ;building C. is; to be built D. has ; been built 10. The math problem ____ among the students soon. A. is about to be discussing B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. is going to have been discussed A B