4. Rain Steam and Speed is a painting by J.W.M Turner located in the Room 34 in the National Gallery

5. In 1824, the House of Commons paid 57,000 £ for the pictures collection of the banker J.J. Angerstein, but there wasn’t a collocation for the paintings. They built and opened to the public the National Gallery in 1838 in Trafalgar Square.

6. Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

7. Denial of Enlightenment Reason Emphasis of the emotions Individualism Imagination Glorification of the past Spirituality Nationalism

8. Nature Beauty Sublime Picturesque

9. During the 18° century, Richard Wilson and Thomas Gainsborough began fathers of the Romanticism in England with their landscapes. The natural and rural landscapes represented in paintings had big success during Romantic Period. R.Wilson T. Gainsborough

10. Romantic landscapes biggest authors were W. Turner and J. Constable in spite of they had different techniques of paintings. The most popular subjects were desert moors, inhabited hills or place able to arouse strong emotions J. Martin painted vast apocalyptic landscapes inspired by Biblical history.

11. J.M.W. Turner was an English Romantic landscape painter whose expressionistic studies of light, colors, and atmosphere were unmatched in their range and sublimity.

12. J.M.W. Turner was born on April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London, England. As a child, Turner was sent to live with his uncle in rural England, and it was during this period that he began his artistic career. As a landscape painter, Turner brought luminosity and Romantic imagery to his subjects. His work—initially realistic—became more fluid and poetic, and is now regarded as a predecessor to Impressionism. Turner died on December 19, 1851, in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, England.

13. Mr. Turner All shadows of the “painter of the light” in a biographical film The film “Mr. Turner” revolves around the life of the famous painter who was the father of Impressionism; although the film didn’t have much success, it faithfully portrays the character of J.W.M Turner and the most significant episodes of his life. It isn’t a film for those who like action, because it is too slow and it long; in fact the plot doesn’t capture the attention of the viewer all the time. The director’s aim was to reproduce the typical Romantic landscape with particular emphasis on the places that inspired the artist.

14. The use of light is meaningful to the audience to be plunged into Turner’s realism. It’s function in the various scenes is creating a dream atmosphere as well as surrealistic sensations. The actors were appropriately chosen and Timothy Spall was superb is his representation. In our opinion this isn’t an entertainment film: this movie is didactic and useful to learn something of Turner and his works.

15. Rain, Steam and Speed ​​is an oil painting on canvas made ​​in 1844 by the English painter William Turner. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities /becoming-modern/romanticism/england- constable-turner/v/turner-rain-steam-and- speed-the-great-western-railway-1844 122cm 91cm

17. STYLE: The real subiect in this framework is the storm as you can see in many Turner's artworks.

18. In this pictures there are tree important straight lines: The railway cuts diagonally  A larger and darker diagonal movement on the right draws our eye into the center of the composition.  To the left of the line is the old Maidenhead road bridge, with the forested escarpments of Cliveden rising above it in the distance. Horizon line divides the framework in two parts:  The storm  The landscape with the locomotive

19. The boat (difference between the transport inland) Firefly

20. The hare (difference between the speed of nature and human speed) In Turner’s paintings there are lots of hidden details.

21. Cumino Giardino Hongto Sillicani https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain,_Steam_and_Speed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_(film)