2. _____________ HOOKE The first to ____________ cells. Responsible for ____________ them _____________ LEEUWENHOEK SCHLEIDENSCHWANNVIRCHOW Made better ______________ and observed cells in greater ______________. First to observe ______________ The first to note that _____________ were made up of ___________ Concluded that all ___________ ___________ were made up of ___________ Proposed that all cells come from ____________ __________ IDENTIFY NAMING LENSES DETAIL NUCLEUS PLANTS CELLS LIVING THINGS CELLS OTHER CELLS CORKANIMALCULES RESPONSIBLE FOR CELL THEORY

3. 1.___________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________ ALL ORGANISMS ARE MADE OF CELLS THE CELL IS THE MOST BASIC UNIT OF LIFE. ALL EXISTING CELLS ARE PRODUCED BY OTHER LIVING CELLS

4. MicroscopeFunctionMagnifies up to… ______________ microscope Uses light. __________ ______________ microscope Light cannot pass. _________ ______________ microscope Uses electrons __________ 1000X 40X 500,000X COMPOUND LIGHT STEREO ELECTRON Also known as ______________ scope DISSECTING COMPOUND LIGHTSTEREOSCOPEELECTRON MICROSCOPE

5. LIGHT MICROSCOPE eyepiece Arm Stage Course Adjustment Fine Adjustment Base Diaphragm Light Source Stage Clips Turrett Focus Objective High Power Objective Low Objective Body Tube

6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 14. 6. 7. 8. 9. 12. 11. 10. 13. EYEPIECE BODYTUBE TURRETT LOW POWER OBJECTIVE STAGE DIAPHRAGM LIGHT SOURCE BASE FOCUS OBJECTIVE ARM FINE ADJUSTMENT COURSE ADJUSTMENT STAGE CLIPS HIGH POWER OBJECTIVE

7. The focus objective focuses __________ The low power objective focuses _______ The high power objective focuses _______ Keep in mind, there is also a lens in the EYEPIECE that focuses __________ “ON TOP OF” the magnification of the objective lenses. Therefore, _____________________________would be: _______________ X _________________ Practice: EYEPIECE X OBJECTIVE = TOTAL MAGNIFICATION TOTAL MAGNIFICATION OF FOCUS POWER __________ X __________ = ______________ TOTAL MAGNIFICATION OF LOW POWER __________ X __________ = ______________ TOTAL MAGNIFICATION OF HIGH POWER __________ X __________ = ______________ 4X 10X 40X 10X TOTAL MAGNIFICATION EYEPIECE OBJECTIVE 10440 X 10 X 100 X 10 X40 X400 X

8. Where you place your eye. Contains ______ ______ that usually magnifies ______. Tube that supports the ______ _______ and connects it to the _________________. ONE LENS 10x EYE PIECE TURRETT/NOSE PIECE

9. ______________ that magnify objects to varying __________. FOCUS OBJECTIVE:_______________________ LOW POWER OBJECTIVE:_______________________ HIGH POWER OBJECTIVE:_______________________ Holds the _____________ in place SLIDE LENSES “POWERS” SHORTEST LENS (4X) ONLY USED FOR SCANNING SMALL LENS (10 X) LOW MAGNIFYING POWER LONGEST LENS (40 X) HIGH MAGNIFYING POWER

10. Supports the _____________ Knobs that make adjustments to the ______________ COURSE ADJUSTMENT _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ FINE ADJUSTMENT _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ MICROSCOPE FOCUS MAKES LARGE ADJUSTMENTS USED WITH FOCUS AND LOW POWER OBJECTIVES MAKES SMALL ADJUSTMENTS USED WITH HIGH POWER OBJECTIVE ONLY

11. Directs light up through the ______________ and through the ______________ so that it may be ______________ DIAPHRAGM SPECIMEN VIEWED

12. Supports the __________________ SLIDE/SPECIMEN

13. Also known as the _______________. It is the rotating device that holds the _____________/ (_________). TURRETT OBJECTIVES LENSES

14. An adjustable ________________ under the stage, allowing different __________ of __________ onto the stage. OPENING AMOUNTS LIGHT

15. arm - this attaches the eyepiece and body tube to the base. base - this supports the microscope. body tube - the tube that supports the eyepiece. coarse focus adjustment - a knob that makes large adjustments to the focus. diaphragm - an adjustable opening under the stage, allowing different amounts of light onto the stage. eyepiece - where you place your eye. fine focus adjustment - a knob that makes small adjustments to the focus (it is often smaller than the coarse focus knob). high-power objective - a large lens with high magnifying power. inclination joint - an adjustable joint that lets the arm tilt at various angles. low-power objective - a small lens with low magnifying power. mirror (or light source) - this directs light upwards onto the slide. revolving nosepiece - the rotating device that holds the objectives (lenses). stage - the platform on which a slide is placed. stage clips - metal clips that hold a slide securely onto the stage. ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

16. arm - this attaches the eyepiece and body tube to the base. base - this supports the microscope. body tube - the tube that supports the eyepiece. coarse focus adjustment - a knob that makes large adjustments to the focus. diaphragm - an adjustable opening under the stage, allowing different amounts of light onto the stage. eyepiece - where you place your eye. fine focus adjustment - a knob that makes small adjustments to the focus (it is often smaller than the coarse focus knob). high-power objective - a large lens with high magnifying power. inclination joint - an adjustable joint that lets the arm tilt at various angles. low-power objective - a small lens with low magnifying power. mirror (or light source) - this directs light upwards onto the slide. revolving nosepiece - the rotating device that holds the objectives (lenses). stage - the platform on which a slide is placed. stage clips - metal clips that hold a slide securely onto the stage.

18. http://www.johnkyrk.com/CellIndex.html

19. _______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ The outer most side of an animal cell, that gives the cell shape and holds in cytoplasm. (Also contains pores to allow some particles to move in and out of the cell.) CELL MEMBRANE

20. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ The clear, jellylike material between the cell membrane and the nucleus that makes up most of the cell (Most of all cell activity occurs here.) CYTOPLASM _______________

21. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________________________ _______________ The control center of the cell. Parts of the Nucleus: Nuclear Membrane: The membrane that surrounds the nucleus. Nuclear Pores: allow some particles to move in and out of the nucleus Nucleolus Chromosomes NUCLEUS

22. _______________ _______________ The membrane that surrounds the nucleus. ________________________________________ NUCLEAR MEMBRANE NUCLEAR PORES Nuclear Membrane in Green

23. __________________________________________ _______________ Thread-like cell parts with information that determines what traits a living thing will have. CHROMOSOMES Nuclear Membrane in Red

24. _______________ HELPS MAKE RIBOSOMES. ________________________________________ NUCLEOLUS

25. __________________________________________________________________________ Responsible for supplying ENERGY to the cell. ____________ MITOCHONDRIA

26. ____________________________________________ Helps digest, (break down), waste materials of cell. ____________ LYSOSOMES

27. ______________ _______________________________________ GOLGI APPARATUS Packages materials for the cell.

28. _______________ ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________________ Moves cell materials from cell membrane to nuclear membrane and visa versa. (Can usually find ribosomes on this network.) ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

29. _______________ MAKES PROTEINS FOR THE BODY. FOUND ON ENDOPLASMICE RETICULUM AND THROUGHOUT CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________

30. ____________________________________________ Parts of an ANIMAL cell that help with cell REPRODUCTION

31. ____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _______________________________________ Stores food and water for cell ________ VACUOLE ANIMAL CELLPLANT CELL Contains many small vacuolesContains one large “central vacuole that takes up most of the space inside of a plant cell

32. ______ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ The outer most side of an plant cell, (surrounds the cell membrane), that gives the cell structure, and a specific shape. (More rigid than cell membrane.) CELL WALL

33. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ The plant cell parts that contain the green pigment, chlorophyll, which are responsible for producing food. CHLOROPLASTS______________________

34. Label the organelles of this animal cell. 1._________________ 2._________________ 3._________________ 4._________________ 5._________________ 6._________________ 7._________________ 8._________________ 9._________________ 10._________________ 11._________________ 12._________________ 13._________________ 1.NUCLEOLUS 2.NUCLEUS 3.RIBOSOMES 4.VESICLE 5.ROUGH ER 6.GOLGI BODIES 7.CELL MEMBRANE 8.SMOOTH ER 9.MITOCHONDRIA 10.VACUOLE 11.CYTOPLASM 12.LYSOSOME 13.CENTRIOLES

35. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________

36. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._________ 7.________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 11.___________ 6._________ 10.___________ 12._______ 12.__________

37. 3._________ 2.____________ 1.____________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.___________ 11.___________12.___________

38. 1._____________ 2._________________ 3.__________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.________________ 7._________________

39. 10.____________ 9.____________ 8.____________ 7.____________ 6._____________ 5._____________ 4.____________ 3.____________ 2.____________ 1._____________

40. 1._______________ 3._______________ 4.______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 2._______________

41. 1.__________________ 2.__________________ 3.__________________ 4.__________________ 5.__________________ 6.__________________ 7.__________________ 8.__________________ 9.__________________ 10.__________________ 11.__________________ 12.__________________

42. 1. _________ 2. ____________ 3. _______________ 4. ______________________ 5. ______________________ 6. ______________________ 7. ______________________ 8. ______________________ 9._____________________ 11._____________________ 10.___________

43. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. ________________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________ 11. _____________ 12. _____________

44. 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________ 7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ 9. ____________________ 10. ____________ 11. __________

45. 1. ____________________2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________ 7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ 9. ____________________ 10. ____________________