1. Early Celtic Society Celtic 131 – Celtic Civilization I

2. Early Celtic Society I Settlements A. Tribal B. Farms & Villages C. Houses D. Defensive Sites & Major Settlements i. Hillforts (e.g. Danebury) ii. Oppida iii. Brochs iv. Crannogs II Make-up of Society A. Hierarchical B. People & Population C. Men i. Dress ii. Jewellery D. Women i. Dress ii. Jewellery III Feasting & Fighting IV Warfare A. Weapons & Armour B. Chariots & Cavalry C. Mercenaries & Headhunting

3. Early Celtic Society Keywords/phrases: “Heroic” – a warrior ethic Sophisticated oral culture I Settlements A. Tribal

4. B. Farms & Villages

5. C. Houses –Build an Iron Age RoundhouseBuild an Iron Age Roundhouse

7. D. Defensive Sites & Major Settlements - Much regional variety i. Hillforts e.g. British Hillfort at Danebury (650-100 B.C.)British Hillfort at Danebury

8. ii. Oppida

9. iii. Brochs

10. iv. Crannogs

11. - Oakbank Crannog, Loch Tay (595 B.C.)Oakbank Crannog

12. II Make-up of Society A.Hierarchical (sex, class, & rank)

13. B. People & Population C. Men

15. ii. Jewellery

16. D. Women i. Dress:

17. ii. Jewellery

18. III Feasting & Fighting

19. Bronze Cauldron & Flesh-hook

20. IV Warfare

21. A.Weapons & Armour

22. Helmet from Ciumesti, Romania

23. “The Dying Gaul” (3 rd century B.C.)

24. B. Chariots & Cavalry

25. Reconstruction of Chariot Burial from Wetwang, England (ca. 300 B.C.) British Museum WebsiteBritish Museum Website BBC Website “Wetwang: Story of a Dig” BBC“Wetwang: Story of a Dig” BBC

26. C. Mercenaries & Headhunting