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Who was at fault for the Cold War, the Soviet Union or the USA? Why? Cite Evidence Use Specific Examples Warm Up #25
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Last day to retake WW2 Test is Friday 4/15 “Who Started the Cold War” Assignment Due Today I will call you into Cave if you didn’t finish yet Reminders
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EUR countries that promised free elections would be rebuilt by the U.S. U.S. spends 12.5 billion Soviet bloc nations not able to access funds The Marshall Plan helps too.
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Capitalist W. Berlin irritated Soviets 1948: Stalin cuts off supply lines through E. Germany U.S. did not want to trigger war through breaking blockade. Berlin Blockade
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Allies complete thousands of supply flights to West Berlin. Stalin did not want to start war, so he did not shoot planes 1949 – Re-opens supply lines World realizes there is a big Soviet Bloc v. Free World conflict coming Berlin Airlift
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1949: US joins anti- Soviet alliance NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization West Germany also joins Soviets form Warsaw Pact Alliances Form on Paper
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1945: U.S. drops Atomic Bombs on Japan Some say as a warning to USSR 1948: Soviet Union announces they have Nukes 1951: Test first bomb 1952: U.S. tests hydrogen bomb in Bikini Islands Both recruit former Nazi scientists to develop nuclear missiles Nuclear Weapons Take it to a New Level
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Step 1: Read Event Card Underline Key Information Step 2: Place it on Timeline Short description (10 words or less) Step 3: Map It (If Mappable) Fill in key Cold War Map pg. 60
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Timeline
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Shading Your Map
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Describe the key similarities and differences between the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan? Hint: pg. 60-61 Warm Up # 26
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Red Scare in the United States Fear of Communist Spies leads to limitation on freedoms Rosenbergs executed for passing military secrets US focuses on the spread of communism in Asia as well Korean War Red China Paranoia Sets In
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1952: Stalin dies 1953: Korean War ends Arms Race: Still building up/ developing better weapons Things Calm for a Bit, but not for Long
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By 1960’s both have ICBMs Inter-continental Ballistic Missiles Could shoot from home and reach enemy within minutes Neither was likely to use weapons because the other would use theirs also MAD: Mutually Assured Destruction It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
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Step 1: Read Event Card Underline Key Information Step 2: Place it on Timeline Short description (10 words or less) Step 3: Map It (If Mappable) Fill in key Cold War Map pg. 60
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What is MAD and how did it affect the tension between the US and the Soviet Union? Hint: pg. 118ish Warm Up # 27
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Step 1: Read Event Card Underline Key Information Step 2: Place it on Timeline Short description (10 words or less) Step 3: Map It (If Mappable) Fill in key Cold War Map pg. 60
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