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The Bio-Freedom Surface Etching Polymer-Free
Ron Waksman, MD, FACC, FSCAI Professor of Medicine, (Cardiology) Georgetown University Director, Cardiovascular Research Advanced Education MedStar Heart &Vascular Institute, Washington DC
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Ron Waksman, MD
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Novelty of Polymer Free stent design
Biofreedom Novelty of Polymer Free stent design Release kinetics: within 28 days 98% of BA9 would be transferred to the tissue of vessel wall; after that essentially a BMS 120 micron thick corrugated ring strut Luminal surface: stainless steel bare metal surface BA9, a very high lipophilic limus drug, allowing sustained high tissue concentration for neo-intimal suppression Abluminal surface: “polymer-free” micro-structured crevices harboring Biolimus drug (BA9) BioFreedom Stent
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Pre-clinical Efficacy Evaluation
Standard Dose BioFreedom Low Dose BioFreedom Sirolimus-eluting stents Bare metal stents Tada et al., Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2010;3;
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BioFreedom FIM Design BioFreedom FIM 4-month Angio FU
182 patients First Cohort Second Cohort 4-month Angio FU 75 patients 12-month Angio FU 107 patients ANGIO FU 92% 12 MONTH CLINICAL FU 99% ANGIO FU 92% BioFreedom standard dose (BFD SD) N=25 BioFreedom Low dose (BFD LD) N=26 TAXUS® Liberté ® N=24 BioFreedom standard dose (BFD SD) N=35 BioFreedom Low dose (BFD LD) N=36 TAXUS® Liberté ® N=36 Enrollment Period Sept 2008 – Jan 2009 Enrollment Period Jan 2009 – Jun 2009
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Median in-Stent LLL at 12-month Follow-up 2nd Cohort – Primary Endpoint
P = 0.001* (p=0.11**) P = 0.21* (p=0.55**) N = 31 N = 35 N = 31 * Non-inferiority tests based on the mean. ** Superiority tests. All values are presented as median [IQR]. Grube E., oral presentation, TCT 2010
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BioFreedom FIM - 60-month Outcomes All Patients – 1st and 2nd Cohorts (95.8%)
Event BFD SD N = 60 BFD LD N = 62 TAXUS MACE (All Death, MI, Emergent Bypass or TLR) 14 (23.8%) 16 (26.4%) 12 (20.3%) All Death 5 (8.5%) 7 (11.6%) 4 (6.9%) Cardiac Death 3 ( 5.2%) 2 (3.6%) 0 (0.0%) MI 3 (5.3%) 2 (3.3%) 2 (3.5%) Q Wave MI 1 (1.8%) Non-Q Wave MI 1 (1.7%) Emergent Bypass 0(0.0%) TLR 6 (10.8%) 9(15.1%) 7(11.9%) Definite / Probable Stent Thrombosis (ARC) Stephen WL LEE All p-values are non-significant. Tests were performed for BFD SD vs. TAXUS and BFD LD vs. TAXUS. Grube E., poster presentation, Jacc interfvention 2015
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Longitudinal Sequential OCT Assessments: The EGO-BioFreedom Study
The first establishment of early healing profile & 9-month outcomes of a new “polymer-free” Biolimus-A9 drug-coated-stent by Longitudinal Sequential OCT Assessments: The EGO-BioFreedom Study Stephen WL LEE; Kelvin KW CHAN; Simon CC LAM; Shun-Ling KONG; Frankie CC TAM; Michael KL Wong; Anthony YT WONG; Arthur SY YUNG; Catherine P SHEA; Li-Wei ZHANG; Yui Ming LAM; Gary Mintz*, Akiko Maehara* Division of Cardiology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong * Columbia University Medical Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, USA
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EGO BIOFREEDOM STUDY Aims, Design & Methods
Prospective single center N = 100 (20:20:20:20:20) patients 29% diabetic cases Real world, all-comers except STEMI EGO BIOFREEDOM STUDY Aims, Design & Methods Aims: To examine the benefits of the polymer-free BA9 Drug Coated Stent: - Early (1-5M) strut coverage: healing profile & guiding DAPT 9M OCT follow-up: neointimal metrics and morphology as a DES Clinical outcomes (12 months) Method: 3 Longitudinal sequential OCT assessments to monitor (a) progression of strut coverage and (b) morphological changes of neointima. * NIT, NIA, NIV denote neointimal thickness, area & volume by OCT
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Study Flow Charts & Status BioFreedom Stent Implantation
106 lesions (128 stents) Mean stent length = 25.0±10.2mm Mean stent diameter = 3.05±0.49mm Study Flow Charts & Status BioFreedom Stent Implantation Baseline OCT for best stent optimization Baseline: 100 Patients 1 month: 20 Patients 2 months: 20 Patients Patients randomly assigned to 5 groups (1:1:1:1:1 ) Early OCT assessment for early healing profile 3 months: 20 Patients 4 months: 20 Patients 5 months: 20 Patients 100% OCT FU rate 4 ISR (TLR rate 4%) 9 months: 100 Patients 9-month OCT assessment for neointima metrics Study Status: 100% OCT FU rate; study completed, pending core lab QCA results
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6 Category Coverage Classification (CRF Core Lab
6 Category Coverage Classification (CRF Core Lab., frame by frame analysis) To ensure consistency & accuracy of visual assessment of early strut coverage !! A = Definitely uncovered. Strut not covered by tissue and both sides appear square. B = Uncovered with abnormal in-stent tissue (AIST). Strut covered by irregular tissue or fibrin, and both sides appear square. C = Partially uncovered. Strut partially covered by tissue but only one side has a smooth continuous shoulder. D = Covered (protruding). Strut covered by thin continuous tissue on both sides but still extending into the lumen. E = Covered (embedded). Strut covered by continuous tissue or neointima, and not interrupting the smooth lumen contour. F = Covered (proliferative). Strut covered with excessive growth of neointima with thickness > 0.3mm.
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Early Healing Curve (1-5 months Coverage %)
EGO-BioFreedom Study Early Healing Curve (1-5 months Coverage %) Percentage strut coverage (Cat. D, E, F) increased progressively from 48.16% (minimum) at 1M to 97.14% (median) at 5M. In each group (20 patients) the variations of coverage were much higher in the earlier phases (1-2M), which were largely replaced by near complete coverage in the later months. Early coverage is rapid with BF stents.
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Representative cases EGO-BioFreedom Study
Varying degree of coverage and changing neointimal morphology Longitudinal Sequential OCT Assessments Worse scenario (Group 2) 2 BF stents Optimal baseline apposition 2M: some early coverage with minor positive remodeling 9M: still inadequate coverage with unhealthy neointima Optimal scenario (Group 2) 1 BF stent Optimal baseline apposition with some thrombi 2M: good early coverage with young tissue 9M: fully covered struts with healthy neointima
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BioFreedom US IDE Feasibility Trial
Prospective, multi-center De novo stenotic lesions in native coronary arteries Reference vessel diameter 2.25 mm to 4.0 mm PI: Ron Waksman Up to 100 patients at 13 centers in the USA Angiographic and IVUS follow 9-month BioFreedom™ DCS Clinical Follow-up 1 mo 3 mo 4 mo 6 mo 9 mo 1 yr 2 yrs 3 yrs 4 yrs 5 yrs Primary safety endpoint: MACE (composite of cardiac death, MI, TLR) and ARC definite stent thrombosis at 9 months Primary efficacy endpoint: In-stent late lumen loss at 9 months DAPT treatment: 3-month only ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02131142
Trial Structure PI: Ron Waksman (MedStar Washington Hospital Center) Sponsor: Biosensors Research USA, Inc. CRO: MedStar ACRO Enrollment and 9 months follow-up completed Results will be available in late first quarter 2016 ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT
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Enrolling Sites Site Number Site Name Principal Investigator
Research Coordinator Total Enrolled 001 MedStar Washington Hospital Center Dr. Ron Waksman Shreejana Pokharel 13 003 St. Joseph Medical Center/Berks Cardiologists Dr. Guy Piegari Kim Petersheim 20 004 Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center Dr. Ameer Kabour Elizabeth Urrutia 005 Cardiac & Vascular Research Center of Northern Michigan Dr. Louis Cannon Jennifer Lalonde 11 006 NC Heart & Vascular Research Dr. George Adams Danielle Matthews 3 007 The Lindner Center for Research & Education at The Christ Hospital Dr. Dean Kereiakes Kathleen Buszek 1 011 MedStar Union Memorial Hospital Dr. John Wang Mary Park 7 002 Emory University Hospital Dr. Habib Samady Beth Holloway 016 MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital Center Dr. Roy Leiboff Meseret Deressa 022 Jewish Hospital Kentucky One Health Dr. Naresh Solankhi Stephanie Copeland 2 008 Columbia University Medical Center Dr. Kumar Kalapatapu Matthew Brinkman 017 Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center Dr. Anthony Smeglin Danielle Connors 010 Baptist Cardiac & Vascular Institute Dr. Ramon Quesada Claudia Hodgson
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BioFreedom™ Clinical Trial Overview
EGO BioFreedom is a physician initiated trial.
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Thank you for your attention
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