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6.P.3 Notes Heat Transfer
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6.P.3.1 – Types of Energy Transfer
Energy can be transferred from one system to another (or system to its environment) in many different ways.
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6.P.3.1 – Types of Energy Transfer
Thermal Energy – Energy from the movement (vibration) of particles in matter. (transfers from hot to cold) UOMds_zmE
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6.P.3.1 – Types of Energy Transfer
Mechanical Energy – Energy that moves objects. (energy in motion)
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6.P.3.1 – Types of Energy Transfer
Electrical Energy – Energy created when a complete circuit is made.
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6.P.3.1 – Types of Energy Transfer
Electromagnetic Energy – Energy that travels over a distance through space. (EM SPECTRUM)
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6.P.3.2 – The Electromagnetic Spectrum
See the back of page 1 for EM Chart.
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Heat flows from warmer to cooler until both are at equilibrium.
6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Thermal Energy (Heat) is transferred through a material by collision of atoms within the material. Heat flows from warmer to cooler until both are at equilibrium.
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6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Conduction – When heat is transferred by direct touch. (mainly in solids)
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6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Convection – When heat is transferred through the rising and falling of heat in a current. (mainly in liquids and gases)
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Radiation – When heat is transferred through space.
6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Radiation – When heat is transferred through space. om/studyjams/jams/science/ energy-light-sound/heat.htm
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Electrical Energy is transferred when a complete circuit is made.
Thermal Energy is transferred through a material by the collision of atoms within the material. Electrical Energy is transferred when a complete circuit is made.
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6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Thermal Conductors are materials that conduct heat easily. Examples: Aluminum Steel Copper
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6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Thermal Insulators are materials that do no conduct heat easily. Examples: Pot Handles Spatulas Styrofoam
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6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Electrical Conductors are materials that can easily allow a current to flow. Examples: Copper Silver Graphite
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6.P.3.3 – Heat Transfer Electrical Insulators are materials that do not easily allow a current to flow. Examples: Rubber Glass Porcelain Ceramic
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