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Published byCalvin Stokes Modified over 8 years ago
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FDR, the New Deal (“3 R’s”) FDR initiated his New Deal, a series of laws that were designed to fight the depression by offering: Relief: gov’t relief checks & jobs to get people back to work Recovery: tried to end the depression by stimulating industry & farming Reform: long-term solutions to America’s economic problems
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs had a significant impact on American history:
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Political Impact: FDR rejected conservative policies & began a new era of unprecedented gov’t activism to solve America’s problems Economic Impact: The New Deal helped relieve unemployment & provided long-term economic reforms, but it failed to end the Great Depression Social Impact: The New Deal helped some, but women & African Americans did not receive equal treatment
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Political Impact: FDR gave citizens hope by using active gov’t programs, fireside chats, & decisive leadership The New Deal was the 1 st attempt by the gov’t to take responsibility for the economy & welfare of the American people FDR introduced deficit spending & welfare programs for the 1 st time
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FDR’s Fireside Chats FDR used the radio to sell his New Deal programs to the American people These “fireside chats” used simple, clear language to explain his New Deal programs & gain public support for these goals
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The New Deal and American Life Political Impact: FDR’s leadership unified a new voting coalition for the Democratic Party made up of unions, African Americans, immigrants, & poor voters
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Economic Impact: The New Deal helped relieve unemployment & provided long-term economic reforms, but it failed to end the Great Depression
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Economic Impact: The New Deal relieved farmers (AAA), unions (Wagner Act), the unemployed (CCC, WPA) The stock market (SEC) & banks (FDIC) were stabilized But, the economy was not stimulated, unemployment remained high, & wealth was still unevenly divided
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The Economic Impact of the New Deal Unemployment 10 million were still unemployed in 1939 12 million people were unemployed when FDR took office in 1933
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal “While relief & WPA are not ideal, they are better than the Hoover bread lines & they’ll have to do until the real thing comes along.” Unemployment in America, 1929-1942
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Banks recovered & Americans slowly regained confidence in banks
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Social Impact: The New Deal helped some, but women & African Americans did not receive equal treatment A letter written by Eleanor Roosevelt to an African-American about her concerns regarding lynching and what the administration’s views are on the topic.
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Social Impact: The New Deal offered help to groups of Americans in need like the elderly, single mothers, & disabled citizens First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt campaigned to help minority groups & spoke out against racism in America
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal Social Impact: But New Deal programs allowed for unequal pay scales for women & African Americans Black workers were often the last hired & first fired & the unemployment rate for African Americans remained near 50% But, women & African Americans supported FDR
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Conclusions FDR’s New Deal created a new role for the U.S. government: For the 1 st time, the gov’t used deficit spending (going into debt) to stimulate the economy For the 1 st time, the gov’t took responsibility for the people & created welfare programs New Deal successfully offered relief to ease peoples’ suffering, but it did not end the Depression
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