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Muscle Types and Their Characteristics. Skeletal Muscle Anatomy.

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Presentation on theme: "Muscle Types and Their Characteristics. Skeletal Muscle Anatomy."— Presentation transcript:

1 Muscle Types and Their Characteristics

2 Skeletal Muscle Anatomy

3 Muscle Fiber Anatomy

4 Anchoring the Myofilaments

5 Sarcomere Banding

6 Contraction in a Sarcomere

7 Thin and Thick Filaments of the Sarcomere

8 Actin

9 Thin Filament Side View

10 Thin and Thick Filament Interaction

11 Energetics of Troponin

12 More on the Organization of the Thin Filament

13 Attachment of Thin Filaments to Z-Lines

14 A Schematic of Myosin

15 Myosin Dimer

16 "Polarity of the Thick Filaments"

17 Polarity of the Myosin Power Stroke

18 Arrangement of Myosin Heads Around a Thick Filament

19 Linked Allosteric Forms of a Protein

20 The Crossbridge Cycle Let's start here (relaxed muscle)

21 Energy and Entropy Entropic systems change state randomly such that the macrostate remains the same. Organized systems change state in a decided direction (essentially the useful work of the system); "energy" input is what provide directionality.

22 Ca ++ Regulation at the SR

23 Calsequestrin as a Ca ++ Buffer

24 Relative Binding Affinities of the SR-bound Ca ++ Pump vs. Thin Filament Bound Troponin

25 Ca ++ and Binding to Troponin

26 Questions: How is Thin Filament Regulation Organized? What has a greater potential activity -- Ca ++ gates or Ca ++ ATPase? What has a greater affinity -- the Ca ++ ATPase or the calmodulin (troponin C)?

27 Excitation-Contraction Coupling EC coupling is defined as the events that link a nervous system command (both contract and relax) to the mechanical events of muscle contraction.


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