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Bell Work: 4/13/16 Read pg. 19. Answer 1&3 on pg. 20.
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Cell Organelles SPI 0707.1.1 Identify and describe the function of the major plant and animal cell organelles. Cell Structures
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A few major Organelles: Nucleus- Control Center Cell Membrane- controls what enters and leaves the cell Ribosome- Makes proteins Endoplasmic Reticulum- Smooth and Rough; packages and transports proteins Cytoskeleton- web of proteins that provides structure. Cytoplasm- thick fluid that hold organelles Vacuole- packages and sends materials to other cells Mitochondria- creates energy for the cell (Cellular Respiration) Chloropasts- only in plant cells. Makes food for the cell (Photosynthesis) Cell Wall- Only in plant cells. Gives extra support for the cell.
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Study Guide KP! 1.1 Organelles ER: passageway, rough has ribosomes (protein) Vacuole: helps digestion, stores waste Lysosome: digests food, waste, cell parts Mitochondria: makes energy (ATP) & breaks down food Plants have cell wall, chloroplasts, & 1 large vacuole
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Review Game- Cell Organelles
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Which of these correctly identifies a cell organelle and its function? a.The nucleus temporarily stores materials. b.The ribosome makes proteins. c.The vacuole performs cellular respiration. d.The Golgi complex converts light energy into chemical energy.
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Look at this diagram of an animal cell. The arrow is pointing to a.the endoplasmic reticulum b.the Golgi apparatus c.a mitochondrion d.a ribosome
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis SPI 0707.1.4 Sequence a series of diagrams that depict chromosome movement during plant cell division. Mitosis
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Stages of the Cell Cycle Interphase- the cell is growing and DNA is copying. Mitosis Prophase- DNA condenses into chromosomes Metaphase- Chromosomes line up in the middle. Anaphase- Chromosomes split and are pulled to opposite sides of the cell. Telophase- Two new nuclei form and DNA decondenses. Cytokinesis- The cell has divided and begins to grow.
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During this phase of mitosis, new chromosomes stretch out, a new nucleus forms around each set of chromosomes, and a new cell membrane begins to form: AProphase BMetaphase CAnaphase DTelophase
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Study Guide KP! 1.4 Cell Division Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis Chromosomes copy, condense, align, separate, unwind, new nuclear membrane, 2 identical cells
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Bell Work: 4/14/16 Read pg. 21. Answer 1-2 on pg. 22. Read pg. 23. Answer 1-3 on pg. 24.
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Levels of Organization SPI 0707.1.2 Interpret a chart to explain the integrated relationships that exist among cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Cellular Organization
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Study Guide KP! 1.2 Levels of Organization (neuron grey matter brain nervous system human) cell tissue organ organ system organism
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A group of cells that work together is a(n): Aorganism Btissue Corgan system Dorgan
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Human Body Systems SPI 0707.1.3 Explain the basic functions of a major organ system. Amoeba Sisters Human Body Systems
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Study Guide KP! 1.3 Human Body Systems Cardiovascular: carries oxygen-rich blood through body (to and from heart) Nervous: receives & sends electrical messages from surroundings (brain) Lymphatic/ immune: protect against bacteria, viruses, invaders Respiratory: includes lungs, take in O 2 and release CO 2 Skeletal/ muscular: work together to protect organs, create movement
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Which is not a major function of the circulatory system? Adelivering oxygen and nutrients to cells Bcarrying carbon dioxide away from cells Cremoving solid waste from the body Dpumping blood throughout the body
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What is the function of this organ system? Atransporting oxygen and nutrients to cells Bbreaking food down into nutrients that cells can use Cproducing offspring Dremoving wastes from the body
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Which two organ systems work together to get nutrients to body cells? Acirculatory and digestive Bcirculatory and respiratory Cdigestive and immune Dexcretory and digestive
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The primary function of the muscular system is: Ato provide strength and movement in an organism Btaking oxygen into the lungs Cgiving structure and protection to the body Dto help your body grow
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Which of the following is necessary in order to move our skeletal system: Aeyes Bmuscles Cskin Dhands
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The diagram best illustrates: Afrontal cortex Bcentral nervous system Cneurons Dperipheral nervous system
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Which organ system is responsible for sending signals to the brain? Anervous system Bexcretory system Cmuscular system Dintegumentary system
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Which of the following organ systems is matched to its correct function? Askeletal; protects your internal organs from damage Brespiratory; pumps blood through your body Ccardiovascular; takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide Dmuscular; provides structure and support
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