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Published byAllan Henderson Modified over 8 years ago
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A sequence is a function whose domain is a set of consecutive integers. If a domain is not specified, it is understood that the domain starts with 1. (A list of terms with some pattern) The values in the range are called the terms of the sequence. A finite sequence has a limited number of terms. An infinite sequence continues without stopping. A sequence can be specified by an equation, or rule.
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When the terms of a sequence are added together, the resulting expression is a series. Summation notation or sigma notation, is used to write a series. For example, in the series 2i is the index of summation, 1 is the lower limit of summation and 4 is the upper limit of summation.
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A factorial is the number and each number smaller than it multiplied together. Its notation is ! For example 5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120 On the calculator, factorial is found under math, PRB, option 4 (-1) raised to an even power = 1 and (-1) raised to an odd power is -1 For example (-1) 6 = 1 and (-1) 9 = -1
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Write the first four terms of these sequences 1. 2. 3. 7, 11,15, 19 1/3, 2/9, 6/27, 24/81 -1, 4, -7, 10
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Find the pattern, write a rule for the nth term of the sequence, and then write the next term
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12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 a n = 3n + 9 Look for a pattern This is going up by 3 each time, this will get multiplied by n, then figure out the 0 th term 12-3 = 9 Pattern 0 th term Next term = 33
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34, 27, 20, 13, 6, -1 a n = -7n + 41 Look for a pattern This is going down by 7 each time, this will get multiplied by n, then figure out the 0 th term 34+7 = 41 Pattern 0 th term Next term = -8
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-5, -1, 3, 7, 11 a n = 4n - 9 Look for a pattern This is going up by 4 each time, this will get multiplied by n, then figure out the 0 th term -5-4=-9 Pattern 0 th term Next term = 15
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a n = Look for a pattern in the numerator and the denominator separately
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1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 a n = n 2 Term # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 What are you doing to the term # (domain) in order to get the term (range)? Squaring it!
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a n = Nothing is happening to numerator so it will not have n in it
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Σ (greek letter sigma) means to add 1 st number to plug into a k Plug in all numbers up until this one Means add Sequence to plug in to It is not important what this letter is
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Evaluate 2(3) + 4 + 2(4) + 4 + 2(5) + 4 36
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Evaluate 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 91
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Evaluate 3/6 + 3/7 + 3/8 73/56
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Figure out the pattern and write formula as before Figure out which numbers are getting plugged in, use these as the beginning and end numbers in sigma notation
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1 st number that gets plugged in is 1 (to get 2 in the denominator) last number that gets plugged in is 15 (to get 16 in the denominator)
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1 st number that gets plugged in is 1 (to get 1 in the denominator) last number that gets plugged in is 20 (to get 400 in the denominator)
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Sometimes a series is infinite which means the upper limit is. A partial sum is just the sum of the first few terms of an infinite series. The problem will tell you how many terms to add.
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Find the 6 th partial sum of
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List math sum( List ops seq( Sum(seq(formula, variable, lower limit, upper limit)) Examples: 1. 2. 3.
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Set mode to seq Put sequence in y= Press graph You may need to change the viewing window to see enough point You can also press table (2 nd graph) to see the (x,y) points
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Graph the first 6 terms
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