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POVERTY AND YOUR COMMUNITY CULTURE RUBY K. PAYNE, PH.D. JUNE 9, 2016 WWW. AHAPROCESS.COM
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Why bother with the community? Education is going to become community based with multiple providers and stackable credentials to include certifications, degrees, and work experience. Almost every college now has a high school on it. Only 40% of households have school age children and those are the under resourced households where the adults do not vote. The multiplier effect is in force. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 20162
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School districts will probably be the oversight structures. State has to find a way to keep track of $ and students. There will be multiple providers. There will be layers (scaffolds) of certificates, work experiences, apprenticeships, internships, degrees. There will be specialization of providers. EG. Autistic children, drop outs, etc. There will be multiple methods of delivery – in classrooms, on line, tutors, coaches, a mix of classroom and online, in the workplace, cohorts, etc. Institutions will subcontract with providers and for-profit organizations. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 20163
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The Coming Crisis: Divided Communities, More Have Nots Than Haves MULTIPLIER EFFECT (This is not a population growth chart—it identifies the offspring by educational level.) Female with no GED or HS diploma has first child in teens and has an average of 2.5 children Educated female with BA or BS degree has first child at 30.1 years and has 1.1 children In 90 years, that is 5 generations (18 x 5) = 90 In 90 years, that is 3 generations (30 x 3) = 90 TOTAL CHILDREN = 48.6TOTAL CHILDREN = 3.3 Source: “The Cost of Poverty to a Community” by R. K. Payne (2014) Link to article: www.ahaprocess.com/costofpoverty 4All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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A Framework for Understanding Poverty aha! Process, Inc., Highlands, TX www.ahaprocess.com Ruby K. Payne, Ph.D. 5 Version 5.2 All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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www.ahaprocess.com Bridges Out of Poverty Highlands, TX www.ahaprocess.com Copyright © 2014. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. www.ahaprocess.com All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 20166
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Ruby K Payne 8 @rubyKpayne All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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Definition of school/community culture The sum of the values, cultures, safety practices, and organizational structures within a school/community that cause it to function and react in particular ways. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 20169
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Definition of poverty The extent to which a person does without 9 resources – financial, emotional, mental, physical, spiritual, support systems, relationships/role models, formal register, hidden rules. 10All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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Critical mass and hidden rule clashes Which culture wins ?
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PERCENTAGE OF POOR STUDENTS AND Critical Mass 35–40% Critical Mass 12 © 2014 by aha! Process, Inc. All rights reserved. www.ahaprocess.com
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Relationship of Critical Mass to Tipping Point Neighborhood effects clash with school culture turmoil 40%60% tipping point 13 © 2014 by aha! Process, Inc. All rights reserved. www.ahaprocess.com
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Developed by Phil DeVol (2006) Mental Model for Poverty 14 Actual responses from people living in poverty. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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Mental Model of Middle Class 15 Developed by Phil DeVol (2006) All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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Developed by Ruby Payne (2005) 16 Mental Model of Wealth - top 1% = $7.8 million net worth All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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How do the hidden rules create clashes? As the critical mass changes
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Conflicts over scarce resources Result in the karpman triangle
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Rescuer Victim Abuser/ Persecutor/ Bully Karpman Triangle Note. From “Fair Tales and Script Drama Analysis,” by S. Karpman, 1968. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201619
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Mobility and instability A part of poverty
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UNDER-RESOURCED RESOURCED Instability/crisis....... Stability Isolation....... Exposure Dysfunction....... Functionality Concrete reality....... Abstract representational reality Casual, oral language....... Written, formal register Thought polarization....... Option seeking Survival....... Abundance No work/intermittent work....... Work/careers/larger cause Poverty....... Wealth Less educated....... More educated Continuum of Resources 21 All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 2016
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Emotional poverty Little safety and belonging
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All emotional wellness Is about safety and belonging. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201623
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Bonding/separation/individuation New bonding Individuation Separation Bonding All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201624
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NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS AND EARLY PUBERTY WHERE ARE THE ADULTS TO BUFFER THEM?
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Concerted CultivationAccomplishment of Natural Growth Key Elements Parent actively fosters and assesses child’s talents, opinions, and skills. Parent cares of child and allows child to grow Organization of Daily Life Many child activities organized by adults “hanging out,” particularly with kin, by child Language Use Extended negotiations between parents and child Directives Rare questioning or challenging of adults by child Interventions in Institutions Criticisms and interventions on behalf of the child Training of the child to take on this role Dependence on institutions Sense of powerlessness and frustration Conflict between child rearing practices at home and school Consequences Emerging sense of entitlement on the part of the child Emerging sense of constraint on the part of the child Annette Lareau (2011) Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life 2 nd Edition, University of California Press, Los Angeles All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201626
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Early puberty – 2 years or more ahead of your peers - IF YOU ARE FEMALE – EARLIER SEXUAL ACTIVITY, HIGHER LEVEL OF PREGNANCY, LOWER GRADES AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF COURSE FAILURE IN 9TH GRADE, MORE SEXUAL ABUSE IF YOU ARE MALE – MORE AGGRESSIVE, MORE DELINQUENCY MORE ALCOHOL ABUSE, MORE EARLY SEX, LOWER GRADES AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF COURSE FAILURE IN 9 TH GRADe EARLY PUBERTY CORRELATED TO ABSENCE OF FATHER, VIOLENCE IN THE ENVIRONMENT, STRESSED PARENTS (ILLNESS, ADDICTION, DIVORCE). DIET, GENETICS. Payne, Ruby. Achievement for All. AMLE publishers. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201627
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ADDRESSING NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS
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A story – In the 1960’s a man in California insisted that putting white lines on highways would save lives. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201629
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No one believed him. He did it with his own money along the California coast. It saved lives. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201630
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An analogy – the driver All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201631
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Analogy – the vehicle All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201632
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Analogy - The road All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201633
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THE ANALOGY TO SCHOOLS THE DRIVER IS STUDENT TESTING THE VEHICLE IS ACCOUNTABILITY – inspect the schools. THE ROADS ARE THE NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201634
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People believe THAT NOTHING CAN BE DONE ABOUT NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201635
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NOT TRUE All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201636
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WE HAVE DONE IT. In 330 communities With 40,000 adults All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201637
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What are neighborhood effects in poverty? Early pregnancy Dropouts No work or intermittent work for men Crime Drugs Gangs Violence All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201638
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Waking hours On the average, a student has 1150 waking hours a year in school. On the average, a student has 4700 waking hours outside of school. Most parent training that schools provide targets elementary students. Students are most influenced by the neighborhood in their teen years. All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201639
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Schools alone cannot buffer neighborhood effects All rights reserved. aha! Process, Inc. 201640
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Every face has a story. communities = relationships
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What will your legacy to your community be? To whom much is given, much is expected.
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