1. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What are the two basic types of engines? 2) What is the stroke called when the crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder and the fuel and air mixture is compressed? 3) What is the stroke called when the piston reaches its top position and the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug? 4) What is the stroke called when the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out? 5) What is known as is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine? Warm-Up – 11/18 – 10 minutes

2. Questions / Comments

3. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What are the two basic types of engines? 2) What is the stroke called when the crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder and the fuel and air mixture is compressed? 3) What is the stroke called when the piston reaches its top position and the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug? 4) What is the stroke called when the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out? 5) What is known as is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine? Warm-Up – 11/18 – 10 minutes

4.  Engines  Two types  Reciprocating  Turbine Aircraft Structures and Components

5. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What are the two basic types of engines? 2) What is the stroke called when the crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder and the fuel and air mixture is compressed? 3) What is the stroke called when the piston reaches its top position and the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug? 4) What is the stroke called when the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out? 5) What is known as is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine? Warm-Up – 11/18 – 10 minutes

6.  Reciprocating -internal combustion engine  Principle of Operation  Cylinder is where fuel is converted into energy  Intake Stroke - SUCK  Cycle begins with piston at top center of the cylinder  Compression Stroke - SQUEEZE  As crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder, the fuel and air mixture is compressed Aircraft Structures and Components

7. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What are the two basic types of engines? 2) What is the stroke called when the crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder and the fuel and air mixture is compressed? 3) What is the stroke called when the piston reaches its top position and the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug? 4) What is the stroke called when the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out? 5) What is known as is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine? Warm-Up – 11/18 – 10 minutes

8.  Principle of Operation  Ignition / Power Stroke - BANG  As the compression stroke is completed and just before the piston reaches its top position, the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug Aircraft Structures and Components

9. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What are the two basic types of engines? 2) What is the stroke called when the crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder and the fuel and air mixture is compressed? 3) What is the stroke called when the piston reaches its top position and the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug? 4) What is the stroke called when the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out? 5) What is known as is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine? Warm-Up – 11/18 – 10 minutes

10.  Principle of Operation  Exhaust Stroke - BLOW  On the second upward stroke, the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out Aircraft Structures and Components

11. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What are the two basic types of engines? 2) What is the stroke called when the crankshaft drives the piston upward in the cylinder and the fuel and air mixture is compressed? 3) What is the stroke called when the piston reaches its top position and the compressed mixture is ignited by the spark plug? 4) What is the stroke called when the exhaust valve is opened and the piston forces the burned gases out? 5) What is known as is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine? Warm-Up – 11/18 – 10 minutes

12.  Principle of Operation  Propeller is the action end of an aircraft’s reciprocating engine  It converts the useful energy into thrust as it spins around and around.  SUCK, SQUEEZE, BANG, BLOW Aircraft Structures and Components

13. Questions / Comments

14. SUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYFRIDAYSATURDAY 12 Chapter 6 Advances in Aeronautics 3 Chapter 6 Advances in Aeronautics 4 FltLine Friday Chapter 6 Test 5 Chapter 7 Basic Aeronautics and Aerodynamics 6 Chapter 7 Basic Aeronautics and Aerodynamics Chapter 7 Quiz 7 89 Chapter 7 Basic Aeronautics and Aerodynamics 10 Chapter 7 Basic Aeronautics and Aerodynamics 11 HOLIDAY 12 Chapter 7 Basic Aeronautics and Aerodynamics 13 Chapter 7 Quiz 14 1516 Chapter 8 Aircraft Motion 17 Chapter 8 Aircraft Motion 18 Chapter 8 Aircraft Motion 19 Chapter 8 Aircraft Motion 20 Chapter 8 QUIZ 21 22232425 HOLIDAY 26 HOLIDAY 27 HOLIDAY 28 2930 November 2015

15. Questions / Comments

16.  November 18  1930 — The Boeing XP-9 monoplane fighter makes its first flight in Dayton, Ohio. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

17.  November 18  1949 — A United States Air Force Douglas C-74 “Globemaster” carries a record number of 103 persons. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

18. Questions / Comments

19. Chapter 8 – Aircraft in Motion

20.  Mission:  Describe the different types of turbine engines  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

22.  Four Basic Types  Turbojet  Turbofan  Turboprop  Propfan Aircraft Turbine Engines

23.  Principle of Operation  Take small amount of air in at intake and accelerate it to extremely high velocities through the exhaust nozzle Aircraft Turbine Engines

24.  Turbofan  Principle of Operation  One or more rows of compressor blades extend beyond normal compressor blades  Much more air is pulled in than in a turbojet  Much quieter and more fuel-efficient Aircraft Turbine Engines

25.  Fuel Systems  Everything that involves delivery of fuel  Fuel Tanks  Gravity Feed  Uses gravity to cause fuel to flow downward  Force Feed  Uses a fuel pump to drive fuel from tanks to engine  Fuel Lines – lines that distribute fuel from tanksSystems

29.  Hydraulic  Uses fluid pressure to operate brakes, flight controls, and landing gear  Electrical  Generator attached to engine provides electricity to charge battery, start engine, operate radios, and navigation and landing lightsSystems

30. Aircraft Instruments

31.  Engine Instruments  Tachometer  Measures speed (how fast crankshaft is turning)  Oil Pressure& Temp Gauge  Pressure / temp of oil Aircraft Instruments

32.  Flight Instruments  Airspeed Indicator  Speed thru air – (pitot tube)  Aircraft Altimeter  Read in ft of altitude and calibrated to atmospheric pressure (SL – 29.92mb)  Turn-and-Slip  Needle indicates direction and rate of turn  Ball in glass – quality of turn Aircraft Instruments

33.  Flight Instruments  Vertical Velocity (vertical speed indicator / Rate-of- climb indicator)  Rate climbing or descending  Attitude Indicator  Provides artificial horizon Aircraft Instruments

34.  Navigation Instruments  Compass  Heading Indicator  GPS  Moving Map Aircraft Instruments

35. Questions / Comments

36.  Mission:  Identify the two basic types of engines  Describe the different types of turbine engines  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

37.  Engines  Two types  Reciprocating  Turbine Aircraft Structures and Components

38.  Mission:  Identify the two basic types of engines  Describe the different types of turbine engines  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

39.  Four Basic Types  Turbojet  Turbofan  Turboprop  Propfan  Principle of Operation  Take small amount of air in at intake and accelerate it to extremely high velocities through the exhaust nozzle Aircraft Turbine Engines

40.  Mission:  Identify the two basic types of engines  Describe the different types of turbine engines  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

41.  Fuel Systems  Everything that involves delivery of fuel  Fuel Tanks  Gravity Feed  Uses gravity to cause fuel to flow downward  Force Feed  Uses a fuel pump to drive fuel from tanks to engine  Fuel Lines – lines that distribute fuel from tanksSystems

42.  Mission:  Identify the two basic types of engines  Describe the different types of turbine engines  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

43.  Hydraulic  Uses fluid pressure to operate brakes, flight controls, and landing gear  Electrical  Generator attached to engine provides electricity to charge battery, start engine, operate radios, and navigation and landing lightsSystems

44.  Mission:  Identify the two basic types of engines  Describe the different types of turbine engines  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

45.  Hydraulic  Uses fluid pressure to operate brakes, flight controls, and landing gear  Electrical  Generator attached to engine provides electricity to charge battery, start engine, operate radios, and navigation and landing lightsSystems

46.  Mission:  Identify the purpose of the flaps, slats, and spoilers.  Identify the types of Fuselage classification.  Describe the three types of landing gear arrangements.  Functions of the fuel systems  Describe typical functions of hydraulic systems.  Describe typical functions of electrical systems.  Describe functions of typical aircraft instruments.  EQ: Describe an aircraft in motion and how the axes of rotation, flight controls, flight instruments and engines contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

47. Aircraft Instruments

48. Questions / Comments

49. Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson. 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson.

50. Questions / Comments

52. Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES – knives only out when cutting Must Use Cutting Mats All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean and safe at all times

54. Questions / Comments

55. SUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYFRIDAYSATURDAY 1234 56 Chapter 8 78 Patriot’s Point Field Trip 910 Chapter 8 QUIZ Flightline Friday 11 121314 Chapter 9 1516 Chapter 9 1718 1920 Chapter 9 QUIZ Chapter 21 2122 Chapter 21 2324 Flightline Friday 25 262728 Chapter 17 2930 Chapter 17 31 May 2013

56.  Turbojet  Uses fan-like compressor blades to bring air into engine and compresses it  Rotor blades bring in the air and push it backward  Hot gases strike the blades and cause it to spin rapidly  Spinning turbine is what causes the compressor sections to turn Aircraft Turbine Engines

57.  Turbofan  Principle of Operation  One or more rows of compressor blades extend beyond normal compressor blades  Much more air is pulled in than in a turbojet  Much quieter and more fuel-efficient Aircraft Turbine Engines

58.  Turboprop  Principle of Operation  Combines the best of turbojet and propeller aircraft  Turboprop uses a gas turbine to turn a propeller.  The gas turbine turns a propeller with twice the power of a reciprocating engine Aircraft Turbine Engines

59.  Propfan  Principle of Operation  Thruster is like a ship’s screw vice a propeller  Propfan combines air- moving efficiency of the turbofan with thrusting efficiency of the propeller Aircraft Turbine Engines

60.  Ramjet and Scramjet Engines  Principle of Operation  Simplest form has no moving parts  The force of inertia rams air into a streamlined chamber of a fast-flying ramjet Aircraft Turbine Engines